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Modelling The Effects Of Half Circular Compliant Legs On The Kinematics And Dynamics Of A Legged Robot

RHex is an autonomous hexapedal robot capable of locomotion on rough terrain. Up
to now, most modelling and simulation efforts on RHex were based on the linear leg
assumption. These models disregarded what might be seen as the most characteristic
feature of the latest iterations of this robot: the half circular legs. This thesis
focuses on developing a more realistic model for this specially shaped compliant leg
and studying its effects on the kinematics and dynamics of the resulting platform.
One important consequence of the half circular compliant leg is the resulting rolling
motion. Due to rolling, the rest length of the leg changes and the leg-ground contact
point moves. Another consequence is the varying stiffness of the legs due to the
changing rest length. These effect the resulting behaviour of any platform using these
legs. In the first part of the thesis we are studying the effects of the half circular
leg morphology on the kinematics of RHex using a simple planar model. The rest
of the studies within the scope of this thesis focuses on the effect of the half circular
compliant legs on the dynamics of a single legged hopping platform with a point mass.
The formulation derived in this work is successfully integrated in a readily working
but rather simple model of a single legged hopping system. We replace the equations
of the straight leg in this model by the equations of the half circular compliant leg.
Realistic results are obtained in the simulations and these results are compared to
those obtained by the simpler constant stiffness straight leg model. This more realistic
leg model brings us the opportunity to further study the effects of this leg morphology,
in particular the positive effects of the resulting rolling motion on platform stability.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:METU/oai:etd.lib.metu.edu.tr:http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612071/index.pdf
Date01 May 2008
CreatorsSayginer, Ege
ContributorsSaranli, Afsar
PublisherMETU
Source SetsMiddle East Technical Univ.
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeM.S. Thesis
Formattext/pdf
RightsTo liberate the content for public access

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