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Obsidian in Northern Ecuador: A Study of Obsidian Production and Site Function in Pambamarca

For several years the Pambamarca Archaeology Project has been investigating a dynamic frontier in the northern Ecuadorian highlands at the edge of the PaĆ­s Caranqui: a confederation of small-scale, autonomous, inter-warring pre-Inkan polities whose nearly twenty year resistance to Inka conquest resulted in the largest concentration of military fortresses in the Inka Empire. In addition to its violent past, Pambamarca is located within 25km of high quality obsidian sources, making it an important region for understanding obsidian production when it is part of local, non-elite exchange. This study analyzes obsidian, non-obsidian flaked lithics, and ceramics to elucidate patterns of obsidian production and site function at five of the Pambamarca sites ranging chronologically from the Early Integration period to the early Colonial Period. Directions for future research which would better clarify these patterns are also proposed.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PITT/oai:PITTETD:etd-02192010-120220
Date14 May 2010
CreatorsRodriguez, Erin Christine
ContributorsDr. Robert Drennan, Dr. Chad Gifford, Dr. Marc Bermann, Dr. Ruth Fauman Fichman
PublisherUniversity of Pittsburgh
Source SetsUniversity of Pittsburgh
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-02192010-120220/
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