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Lithic Technology and Risk:Winter Houses at Bridge River Villages

The 2012 excavation of a single housepit (Housepit 54) at the Bridge River Village site
(EeR14) offers the unique opportunity to look at lithic organization and techinological strategies
during the Fur Trade era in the Middle Fraser Canyon. The main goal of this research is to
understand how the winter occupation of Housepit 54 may have affected the lithic technological
strategies carried out at Bride River Village. As a winter pithouse, lithic raw material sources
would be inaccessible during the three months of occupation. The hypothesis of this thesis is
structured with a theory of risk framework in order to understand what strategies may have been
implemented in order to minimize the risk of exhausting raw material over the winter. This
thesis will also seek to explore the ethnographic record in relation to the archaeological record in
order to extrapolate a model of lithic organization. The hypothesis proposes that certain
strategies such as bipolar reduction and high production intensity would be applied in order to
conserve raw material over the winter. Tools size, expedient reuse and longer use-lives are also
factors anticipated from the hypothesis. These factors are highly testable variables that will
provide a deeper understanding of lithic technological strategies, but also, will provide insight
into the activities being carried out over the winter occupation at Bridge River Village during the Fur Trade era.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MONTANA/oai:etd.lib.umt.edu:etd-02052014-141705
Date07 February 2014
CreatorsFrench, Kelly
ContributorsDr. Anna Prentiss, Pei-Lin Yu, Dr. Sarah Halvorson
PublisherThe University of Montana
Source SetsUniversity of Montana Missoula
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-02052014-141705/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Montana or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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