Yes / This article aims to investigate the flowability, physical, mechanical, and durability properties of metakaolin (MK)-added colored cement mortars exposed to the effects of H2SO4 sulfuric acid (SA) and HNO3 nitric acid (NA). MK was used in 20% replacement with cement, and yellow (YP) and red pigments (RP) were added to the mixtures at 1% and 3% of the cement by weight. According to the results, although MK reduced the workability and, therefore, the flow diameter (FD) of mortars, thanks to the void-filling feature of MK, filling the voids in the microstructure caused the samples' apparent porosity (AP) and relative dynamic modulus of elasticity (RDME) to decrease. Additionally, MK significantly improved the residual compressive (RCS) and residual flexural strengths (RFS) of the samples thanks to the calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) bonds it formed in the interior structure, owing to its high pozzolanic efficiency. Moreover, this improvement of MK is more remarkable in samples that remain subject to SA and NA attacks for more time.
Furthermore, while YP reduces the workability of mortars and, therefore, the FD value due to its needle-tipped grain structure, RP increases the FD value of the mortars with its spherical grain structure. However, YP and RP contributed to reducing the AP of the samples and increasing RCS and RFS capacities at a meager rate by showing a micro-filling effect. In addition, there were significant increases in the total color changes (E) of YP and RP-added colored mortar samples, especially after longer SA and NA attacks. / This paper is financially supported by the University of Van Yüzüncü Yil, Department of BAP, within the scope of the CDS-2023-10468 project. / The full-text of this article will be released for public view at the end of the publisher embargo on 4 May 2025.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:BRADFORD/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/19950 |
| Date | 26 July 2024 |
| Creators | Akbulut, Z.F., Guler, S., Osmanoglu, F., Kivanc, M.R., Ashour, Ashraf |
| Source Sets | Bradford Scholars |
| Language | English, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Article, Accepted manuscript |
| Rights | © 2024 Elsevier. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license., CC-BY-NC-ND |
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