Conventional glass ionomer cements (GICs), which continue to gain acceptance as superbly biocompatible dental materials, were first released in the early 1970s as a result of research into combining the advantages of silicate cements and polyalkenate cements. The chemistry of GICs is based upon the aqueous reaction between an ion-leachable fluoride glass and polyacid which yields the final cross-linked insoluble ionomer (ionic polymer). The significant advantages of GICs include direct adhesion to tooth structures, fluoride release, minimal dimensional change on curing, significant ease of use and superb biocompatibility, to the extent that affected proximal tooth structures may be retained, remineralised , and strengthened against further caries. GICs have, however, been unfavourably compared with other restorative materials in their mechanical properties and setting characteristics, in particular their relative weakness, the time limitations for the acid-base reaction to proceed to acceptable maturity, and the susceptibility of the immature cement to water sorption or desiccation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ADTP/245021 |
| Creators | Prentice, Leon Hugh |
| Source Sets | Australiasian Digital Theses Program |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
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