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Sustainable sidedress nitrogen applications for early corn and cotton crops using small unmanned aerial systems

Nitrogen run-off from agriculture have been linked to human health problems on a global level. Large-scale conventional producers struggle to redefine themselves as sustainable because reducing nitrogen (N) inputs without justification or validation may lead to severe profit losses. Small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) sensing may allow for decreased N runoff. Failure to address this problem will exacerbate already excessive N runoff into the Mississippi River and beyond. The purpose of this study was to reduce fertilizer N input using sUAS technology to assess crop canopy needs. In 2020 and 2021, variable rate nitrogen (VRN) side-dress N application maps were calculated on early corn and cotton crops sensed with MicaSense® technology. The SCCCI and FENDVI VIs most often were highly related by SEq to early corn and cotton canopy N status. VariRite™ technology was successfully implemented in producer’s fields using VI calibrated imagery captured from sUAS.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-6564
Date09 August 2022
CreatorsParker, James Nolan
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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