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A Greedy Search Algorithm for Maneuver-Based Motion Planning of Agile Vehicles

This thesis presents a greedy search algorithm for maneuver-based motion planning of agile vehicles. In maneuver-based motion planning, vehicle maneuvers are solved offline and saved in a library to be used during motion planning. From this library, a tree of possible vehicle states can be generated through the search space. A depth-first, library-based algorithm called AD-Lib is developed and used to quickly provide feasible trajectories along the tree. AD-Lib combines greedy search techniques with hill climbing and effective backtracking to guide the search process rapidly towards the goal. Using simulations of a four-thruster hovercraft, AD-Lib is compared to existing suboptimal search algorithms in both known and unknown environments with static obstacles. AD-Lib is shown to be faster than existing techniques, at the expense of increased path cost. The motion planning strategy of AD-Lib along with a switching controller is also tested in an environment with dynamic obstacles. / Master of Science

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/36213
Date29 December 2010
CreatorsNeas, Charles Bennett
ContributorsAerospace and Ocean Engineering, Farhood, Mazen H., Hall, Christopher D., Woolsey, Craig A.
PublisherVirginia Tech
Source SetsVirginia Tech Theses and Dissertation
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
RightsIn Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
RelationNeas_CB_T_2010.pdf

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