Stormwater retention ponds, constructed primarily for services such as flood control, are abundant in urban landscapes and documented hotspots of aquatic biodiversity. A previous study completed in our lab measured benthic community structure in several stormwater retention ponds in North Central Texas along an urban gradient. Results showed that larval chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) were the dominant macroinvertebrates in all of the ponds. It was also determined that differences in pond conditions associated with urban development could only be determined when chironomids were identified to the genus-level. However, collection and identification of chironomid larvae is often time-consuming. The objective of this current study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Chironomidae pupal exuviae technique (CPET) to detect changes in water quality in the same series of urban ponds in North Central Texas over one year. Based on results, CPET is an effective method of analyzing chironomid community response to environmental changes associated with anthropogenic impact. A total of 16,635 pupal exuviae were collected during this study representing 80 chironomid taxa, which included 40 genera across three subfamilies. The chironomid communities differed between ponds in proportion to the intensity of the urban development within their watersheds. Additionally, CPET provided the emergence phenology of a highly diverse chironomid assemblage. Results indicated that urban ponds in North Central Texas can provide refuge for biodiversity in a semi-arid region. As urbanization is projected to increase globally, it is critical to monitor how rapid urban expansion affects biodiversity and freshwater ecosystem conditions.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc2332616 |
| Date | 05 1900 |
| Creators | Davis, Kaitlynn Anne |
| Contributors | Kennedy, James H., Banks, Kenneth E., Wolverton, Steven J. |
| Publisher | University of North Texas |
| Source Sets | University of North Texas |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | Text |
| Rights | Public, Davis, Kaitlynn Anne, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights Reserved. |
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