[pt] A pesquisa analisou o ruído urbano e suas implicações, e o Estudo de
Impacto de Vizinhança, suas necessidades e mecanismos necessários a sua
realização, assim como os problemas que podem advir da implantação de novos
empreendimentos pela falta de regulamentação das prefeituras que não o adotaram
dentro das suas políticas e estratégias relacionadas à urbanização das cidades,
onde em razão da crescente industrialização e ampliação dos estabelecimentos
comerciais, sem qualquer planejamento prévio. Dentro dos parâmetros
impactantes, com a implantação do Estudo de Impacto de Vizinhança analisamos
o ruído urbano e as implicações geradoras do incomodo sonoro, uma vez que o
aumento dos níveis de ruído é crescente e fruto do crescimento desordenado das
cidades. / [en] Noise pollution according to WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
(1980) after air and water pollution, is the environmental problem that affects the
greatest number of people. It is noticeable the increase in discomfort due to noise
and the damage this has caused people in their city environment.
With industrial and technological development, various sources of
environmental pollution have been causing damage to humans and the
environment. From the 70s onwards, noise started to be perceived with greater
attention in urban centers as an important agent that attacked the environment and
people s health, especially in the most populated cities.
The relevance of the noise pollution theme is increasingly significant, as it
generates damage that can be irreversible. It is worth mentioning that it is almost
impossible to be in big cities and not be disturbed by expressively loud sound
sources.
In 1980, the World Health Organization treated noise pollution as a cause
among the main problems on the planet. He also mentioned that the appearance of
insomnia, in addition to a series of harmful health effects such as stress,
depression, hearing loss, loss of concentration, memory loss, headaches, increased
blood pressure, tiredness, gastritis and ulcers, fall in school and work
performance.
The fact that must be taken into account is that noise pollution is not a
simple problem related to our comfort, but to physical and mental health, where
the general population is not at all aware of the existing risks, facing with
resignation being a consequence of living in a modern world with risks, among
them is the exposure of citizens to the effects of noise pollution.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:puc-rio.br/oai:MAXWELL.puc-rio.br:63642 |
| Date | 10 August 2023 |
| Creators | CLAUDIO LUIZ STRINO |
| Contributors | MARCELO ROBERTO VENTURA DIAS DE MATTOS BEZERRA, MARCELO ROBERTO VENTURA DIAS DE MATTOS BEZERRA |
| Publisher | MAXWELL |
| Source Sets | PUC Rio |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | TEXTO |
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