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Internal branding: social identity and social exchange perspectives on turning employees into brand champions

Prior research acknowledges employees' crucial role in building strong service brands, yet
empirical research on how to turn employees into brand champions remains scarce and has been
largely approached from an internal branding perspective. Drawing on social identity and social
exchange theories, this study takes a broader organizational perspective to link internal branding
outcomes (employee-brand fit, brand knowledge, and belief in the brand) and employees'
perceptions of organizational support to a range of employee brand-building behaviors, with
organizational identification as the key mediating mechanism. Both cross-sectional and
longitudinal analyses of employee data from a major retail bank reveal organizational
identification as a strong motivational force for employees to become brand champions, largely
mediating the effects of internal branding outcomes. When organizational identification is low,
perceived organizational support (as a quality indicator of employees' exchange-based
relationship with the organization) constitutes an alternative, external motivator of on-the-job
brand building behaviors; when organizational identification is high, perceived organizational
support boosts employees' voluntary participation in brand development and positive word-ofmouth.
These findings highlight the managerial relevance of the employee-organization
relationship for turning employees into brand champions and show how organizational
identification can be stimulated by means of internal branding. (authors' abstract)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VIENNA/oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:4399
Date January 2014
CreatorsLöhndorf, Birgit, Diamantopoulos, Adamantios
PublisherSage
Source SetsWirtschaftsuniversität Wien
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle, PeerReviewed
Formatapplication/pdf
Relationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670514522098, http://online.sagepub.com/, http://epub.wu.ac.at/4399/

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