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Measurement of the charged-hadron multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at LHC with the CMS detector

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2011. / Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-173). / Charged-hadron pseudorapidity densities and multiplicity distributions in protonproton collisions at [the square root of sigma] = 0.9, 2.36, 7.0 TeV were measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield was obtained by counting the number of hit-pairs (tracklets). The charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dNch/d[eta] [eta]<0.5 at [the square root of sigma] = 7.0 TeV is 5.78 i 0.01(stat.) i 0.23(syst.) for nonsingle- diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from [the square root of sigma] = 0.9 to 7 TeV is 66.1% ± 1.0%(stat.) ± 4.2%(syst.) and strong KNO violation is observed in the multiplicity distributions. Results are compared with low energy measurements. / by Yen-Jie Lee. / Ph.D.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MIT/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/68876
Date January 2011
CreatorsLee, Yen-Jie
ContributorsWit Busza., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics.
PublisherMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Source SetsM.I.T. Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Format189, [1], xv, 19, 14 p., application/pdf
RightsM.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission., http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

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