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Previous issue date: 2013-06-10 / In last decades, the importance of including the contents of the Nature of Science (NOS) in Science Education has been emphasized. Several studies have focused on investigating the conceptions of NOS, supported by students and teachers, as well as design, implement and evaluate proposals that aim to provide a reflection on this theme in the educational context. Considering the complexity of such content, studies indicate the need for explicit and contextualized approaches and the History of Science (HS) is one of the possible paths to this inclusion. We started from the premise that, through a historical study, that aims to discuss the meaning and the basis of our "beliefs", we can know the process of building on what we "believe" and better understand its meaning. This thesis is part of this perspective, proposing to explore the History of the Vacuum, a themed high didactic potential still little used, in order to collaborate with the teaching content of NOS. We present actions on different fronts that originated three products in the context of this research. On the first front, we insert the research and production of instructional materials (three historical texts) to subsidize people interested in the implementation of HPS for educational context through this material. The relevance of this front is justified by the existence of gaps with regard to the production of such material for the context of teacher training. However, we consider that the preparation of instructional material of good quality and accessible does not guarantee that these resources will be used, if they will not be accompanied by discussions in teacher training, on how to use them, contexts and obstacles to be faced. The second part presented refers to the organization and implementation of a workshop for undergraduate students in physics and physics teachers, considering the instrumentalization of these individuals to the preparation and use of teaching strategies to approach aspects of NOS through episodes of History of the Vacuum, as well as the preparation of the text orientation for people interested in implementing the instructional material for secondary education. This guidance text contemplates the difficulties anticipated by the literature of the area and the main challenges faced by the participants about the didactic transposition of HPS for the educational context they were noted during the workshop. The relevance of this second front, in particular, is justified by the existence of gaps with regard to the inclusion of the theme of NOS and the HPS teacher training / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, a import?ncia de incluir conte?dos de Natureza da Ci?ncia (NdC) no ensino de ci?ncias tem sido enfatizada. Diversos trabalhos tem se preocupado em investigar as concep??es sobre NdC sustentadas por alunos e professores, bem como em elaborar, implementar e avaliar propostas cujos objetivos se relacionam a propiciar espa?os de reflex?o sobre essa tem?tica no contexto educacional. Dada a complexidade desses conte?dos, estudos apontam a necessidade de abordagens explicitas e contextualizadas dos mesmos, sendo a Hist?ria da Ci?ncia (HC) um dos poss?veis caminhos para essa inser??o. Partiu-se da premissa de que, por meio de um estudo hist?rico, que visa discutir o significado e a base de nossas cren?as , pode-se conhecer o processo de constru??o do que acreditamos e entender melhor o seu significado. A presente disserta??o se insere nessa perspectiva, propondo, com o objetivo de colaborar com o ensino de conte?dos de NdC, explorar a Hist?ria do V?cuo, tem?tica de alto potencial did?tico ainda pouco utilizado. Apresentaram-se a??es em diferentes frentes que originaram tr?s produtos no ?mbito do presente trabalho. Na primeira frente, inseriu-se a pesquisa e a produ??o de materiais instrucionais (tr?s textos hist?ricos) para subsidiar interessados na transposi??o da HFC para o contexto educacional a partir do referido material. A relev?ncia dessa frente, em particular, se justifica pela exist?ncia de lacunas no que diz respeito ? produ??o desse tipo de material para o contexto de forma??o de professores. Considerou-se, no entanto, que a elabora??o de material instrucional acess?vel e de boa qualidade n?o ? garantia de que esses recursos venham a ser empregados se n?o forem acompanhados de discuss?es, na forma??o dos professores, sobre como utiliz?-los, contextos e obst?culos a serem enfrentados. Partindo desse pressuposto, a segunda vertente apresentada diz respeito ? organiza??o e implementa??o de uma oficina para licenciandos e professores de F?sica, tendo em vista a instrumentaliza??o desses indiv?duos para a elabora??o e uso de estrat?gias did?ticas para abordagem de aspectos de NdC por meio de epis?dios da Hist?ria do V?cuo, bem como a elabora??o do texto de orienta??o aos interessados em transpor o material instrucional para o Ensino M?dio. Esse texto de orienta??o contempla as dificuldades previstas pela literatura da ?rea (FORATO, 2009) e os principais desafios enfrentados pelos participantes acerca da transposi??o did?tica da HFC para o contexto educacional, que foram notados durante a oficina. A relev?ncia dessa segunda frente, em particular, se justifica pela exist?ncia de lacunas no que diz respeito ? inser??o da tem?tica NdC e da pr?pria HFC na forma??o de professores
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16101 |
| Date | 10 June 2013 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Wesley Costa de |
| Contributors | CPF:26114597893, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2070193023615764, Germano, Auta Stella de Medeiros, CPF:50276522400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9487308554724839, Martins, Roberto de Andrade, CPF:49388487834, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1303182900555819, Ferreira, Juliana Mesquita Hidalgo |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ensino de Ci?ncias Naturais e Matem?tica, UFRN, BR, Ensino de Ci?ncias Naturais e Matem?tica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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