農地價格反應市場供需平衡的結果，亦可透過眾多影響農地價格的因素以觀察市場情形。歸納國內過去關於研究臺灣農地價格的文獻，較少探討法拍市場農地價格，而研究時間點大多位在民國89年農地市場開放前，且鮮少使用政策面的變數。因此本研究探討影響農地法拍價格的因素，並納入農業用地興建農舍最小基地面積限制作為研究變數，以觀察政策管制對於農地法拍價格的影響。進而將樣本分為都市型與農業型鄉鎮，比較影響農地價格各因素在不同型態鄉鎮間之差異。
本研究以法拍市場中民國89至99年間全臺灣已拍定之非都市農地作為研究樣本，透過線性迴歸模型，探討各因素對拍定價格的影響，以及檢視最小基地面積的政策因素對拍定價格影響。由迴歸結果可觀察到在法拍市場中，拍賣底價為迴歸式中較重要因素，而農地產值與農地經營環境對農地拍定價格並無影響，面積限制的政策變數產生了邊際價值，且都市型鄉鎮的邊際價值高於農業型鄉鎮，顯示購買農地欲興建農舍者可能對都市型鄉鎮農地有較高的需求，且都市型鄉鎮中的農地價格受非農用的影響較大。
基於上述，本研究研究結論有下列三點：一、農業生產條件並非農地價格主要影響因素。二、興建農舍最小基地面積限制對農地價格產生正向影響。三、都市型鄉鎮之農地價格受非農用的影響較大 / Farmland price in the market reflects the interaction of supply and demand. We can also observe the market situation through many factors which affect the farmland price. Review of past literature about farmland price in Taiwan suggests that there are few literature addressing the price of foreclosed farmland. Most of the researches were published before the farmland market opened in year 2000 and rarely took account of the policy variables. So this study will discuss the determining factors of farmland price in the foreclosed market, with special attention paid to farmland policy-related variables. The sample is further divided into two groups of urban and agricultural towns in order to compare the differences of the factors affecting farmland price between two groups of towns.
In this study, we use the foreclosed farmland of non-urban area from 2000 to 2009 as research sample. Effects of potential price-affecting variables are examined using a linear regression model. The regression results indicate that the auction reserve price is the more important factor, and farming production value and management environment do not affect the price. Minimum lot size for farmhouse construction has a marginal value effect, and its magnitude is larger in urban towns. Additionally, the farmland prices in urban towns are greatly influenced by non-agricultural use.
Three research findings are thus arrived based upon our empirical evidence: 1. Agricultural-related variables do not significantly affect farmland price. 2. The minimum lot size of farmhouse has raised the farmland price. 3. The farmland prices in urban towns are greatly influenced by non-agricultural use.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G1022570281 |
| Creators | 梁維真 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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