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两代中国女性导演视角下的女性电影中女性意识之比较研究 : —以《人鬼情》和《送我上青云》为例 / A Comparative Study of Female Consciousness of ChineseFeminist Films Directed by Two generations of ChineseFemale Directors : Taking Woman Demon and Human and Send Me to the Clouds asExamples

As a product of the western feminist movement, feminist films have become an important tool for displaying feminist connotations and reflecting femalec onsciousness. With the advancement of society and the awakening of female consciousness, feminist film theory, criticism and practice have gradually taken a place in the film system dominated by male discourse power, and have constantly tried to speak for women on the big screen. After China's reform and opening up, feminism took root in China. In the 1980s, under the influence of western feminist film theory and practice, Chinese female filmmakers also began to try to express the situation and demands of Chinese women through films. After more than 40 years of drastic changes in reform and opening up, major changes have taken place in alllevels of current Chinese society. Chinese feminism and feminist films have also changed in accordance with the trend of the times. When the next generation of feminist filmmakers stand on the shoulders of their predecessors, they incorporate the spirit of the new era for the expression of feminism. This article selects two representative Chinese feminist films, which are "Woman Demon Human" and "Send Me to the Clouds". Through the comparison and analysis of the thematic contents, narrative styles and lens languages of the two films, the differences between the two are revealed in three aspects of feminist connotation,which include the subjective consciousness, female desires and gender differences. / 作为西方女性主义运动的产物,女性主义电影成为了展现女性主义内涵和反映女性意识的重要工具。随着社会的进步和女性意识的觉醒,女性主义电影理论、批评与实践在以男性话语权为主导电影体系中渐渐占据了一席之地,并不断尝试在大荧幕上为女性发声。中国改革开放后,西方女性主义思潮进一步影响中国。八十年代中国的女性电影人在西方女性主义电影理论与实践的影响下,也开始尝试通过电影来表达中国女性的处境和诉求。在经历改革开放四十多年的剧变后,当下的中国社会各个层面都发生重大变革。中国的女性主义以及女性主义电影也顺应时代的潮流而改变。下一代的女性主义电影人站在前辈们的肩膀上,为女性主义的表达融入了新时代的精神。 本文从上世纪八十年代和近十年的中国影坛选取两部具有代表性的女性主义电影——《人鬼情》和《送我上青云》,并通过对两部电影在主题内容、叙事方式和镜头语言上的分析,发现两部电影在呈现女性意识的三个不同方面——主体性意识、女性欲望和性别差异上的表达呈现出不同的侧重点。由此,从而以小见大,从局部来窥见两个时代的女性主义电影所反映的女性主义的时代性内涵。

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:du-37596
Date January 2021
CreatorsSu, Donghui
PublisherHögskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och lärande
Source SetsDiVA Archive at Upsalla University
LanguageChinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeStudent thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text
Formatapplication/pdf
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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