隨著全球經濟的不斷發展和台灣海島型經濟的本質，台灣經濟體容易受到國際經濟的影響，相應地，國際經濟帶來的匯率波動也牽動台灣企業的獲利能力，特別是依賴進出口維生的國際貿易企業。因此以從事國際貿易為主的台灣進出口商不得不正視外匯風險議題，且須理解到唯有透過外匯風險管理機制才能幫助企業有效地規避風險，達到企業風險控制之效。
有鑑於此，本研究選取台灣某家以進口建築用與電子用膠帶為主的 A 國際貿易進口商為個案。由於 A 公司核心業務主要是透過與日本企業合作，因此交易幣值也以日幣計價。由此可知，在現行的浮動匯率制度下，匯率的變動勢必大幅度地影響本研究個案公司的財務表現。這也明確點出，對本研究個案公司而言，外匯風險管理機制顯得格外重要，也有其存在的必要性。因此，為解決本個案公司的外匯風險管理議題，本研究將使用個案研究法，借鏡國外企業普遍使用的外匯風險管理機制，將該套機制引用至本個案公司，以建立適用於本研究個案公司的外匯風險管理機制。
透過本研究針對 A 公司的個案分析後，本研究發現「交易風險」與「經濟風險」是A 公司面臨的兩大主要風險議題。再者，A 公司現缺乏完善的外匯風險管理相關機制，導致風險控管能力不足。為有效地解決現存問題，本研究建議 A 公司可先從建立「外匯風險管理組織」與「外匯風險管理資訊系統」著手，以補足目前尚未建構外匯風險管理機制的劣勢，就長期而言，方能有效地達成控管外匯風險之效。 / Taiwan’s economy is significantly influenced by the world economy due to the development of globalisation and the essence of an island-type economy. Accordingly, fluctuations in exchange rates which are predominately affected by the world economy play an important role in the Taiwanese enterprises’ profitability, especially the enterprises relying on import and export trade for generating revenue. This indicates that the foreign trade enterprises must take the issue of foreign exchange risk into account, and realise that a structured approach to enterprise risk management enables the enterprises consider the potential impact of all types of foreign exchange risks on all processes and provides benefits to monitor overall levels of foreign exchange risk.
In order to deal with the above issues, this study selected a Taiwanese foreign trade company A, which mainly imports masking tapes and electrical tapes, for a case study. The core business of the A company is to cooperate with the Japanese enterprises, and therefore the most frequent transaction for the currency is Japanese Yen to New Taiwan Dollars. Obviously, this shows that fluctuations in exchange rates dramatically impact on its financial performance due to a current floating exchange rate regime. In other words, it is crucial and essential for the A company to manage the foreign exchange risk. In order to improve the A company’s foreign exchange risk management performance, the case study methodology is used to carry out this study. The aim of the study is to assist the A company to establish its own foreign exchange risk management system based on the most prevalent approach to the foreign exchange risk management which is implemented in foreign enterprises.
According to the case study analysis, there are two findings in this study. Firstly, the study found out that there are two major risk issues, ‘transaction exposure’ and ‘economic exposure’, for the A company to consider. Secondly, the A company’s ability to manage the foreign exchange risk is weak for lack of the complete foreign exchange risk management. In order to develop useful solutions to the existing problems, the study has put forward suggestions for the A company to improve the current weaknesses, i.e. unestablished the foreign exchange risk management system, through setting up an organisation and an information system to manage the foreign exchange risk management in advance. In this way, this enables the A company to efficiently achieve the goal of managing the foreign exchange risk in the long run.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0102932420 |
| Creators | 賴麒亦 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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