我國於1998年5月27日公布「政府採購法」；並自公布後一年施行，使政府的採購行為以公平、公開，及提升效率、功能、確保採購品質，並使政府預算發揮最大效能。同時亦可藉此符合世界潮流的政府採購制度，順利簽署GPA（政府採購協定），從而與世界接軌。大陸在進行改革開放後，為改善過去其政府採購所存在的未規範之失序現象，亟待建立規章制度，以提高正面形象，促進廉政建設。中共亦於2003年1月1日起施行「政府採購法」；建立適合其社會主義市場經濟體制需要，並能與國際社會接軌的政府採購目的。兩岸業已加入WTO，至於簽署政府採購協定（GPA）亦是勢在必行的步驟。且台商參與大陸政府採購與日俱增，前往大陸投資採購已成為台灣企業海外投資最重要的選項之一。
兩岸處於競爭及政治對立之狀態下，政府採購制度完整與有效，甚至公開透明程度，實與國家整體實力有著重大之影響，故為因應兩岸簽署政府採購協定，以及台商參與其事，實有必要對於兩岸政府採購制度深入探討。基於大陸經濟體制改革經貿快速發展，且其政府採購法初行，職是之故研究重點包括以下四項：（一）探討「大陸政府採購制度」與台商參與之可行性。（二）台商參與大陸政府採購應有之認知。（三）探討大陸政府採購法理論基礎之影響。（四）研究結果能夠提出具體建議，以供參考精進。
本研究在於探討兩岸政府採購進程，發掘兩岸政府採購法理論基礎之差異，透過文獻探討、比較分析、調查訪談，以及獲得相關單位及親身經歷者的看法及意見，以深入探討台商參與大陸政府採購措施之適應；在參與大陸政府採購之準備、對大陸政府採購制度的檢討、參與大陸政府採購風險。並從執行面、風險面、制度面三個大面向找出可行對策，建立防止受害最佳模式。 / Government Procurement Act of Republic of China promulgated on May 27,1998. And had been put into effect one year later from the promulgation. It has fair and open procurement procedures and maximizes the use of government budget, and ensure the quality of procurement. Also our country can do well on signing the GPA（Agreement On Government Procurement）, by taking this worldwide procurement system. After the reformation, Mainland China in order to improve the disorder situation due to the lack of the regulation of the government procurement, it also put it’s own “Government Procurement Act” into effect on the first day of 2003. This Act Helps Build the suitable system for the socialism market economy, and connect the international society as well. The both sides of the Taiwan Strait have participated in WHO, and sign the GPA is a must step. Taiwanese Business People are increasingly joining the procurement cases of Mainland China Government, it has become the most important option which their investments goes for.
Since the both sides of the Taiwan Strait are under the status of political competition, the completed and effective government procurement system affects the power of the nations much. It is necessary to study the government procurement system of the both sides of the Taiwan Strait furthermore. Base on the reason ofx the quick development of the economy system reformation and the early execution of Government Procurement Act in Mainland China, four study points had been made as follows: 1.To discuss the Mainland China government procurement system and the practicability that Taiwanese Business People participate the system. 2.the cognizance Taiwanese Business People should have in order to participate government procurement in Mainland China. 3.to discuss the effect of the theory of the Government Procurement Act in Mainland China. 4.to make concretely suggestions.
The research is to discuss the systems from the both sides of the Taiwan Strait, to discover the differences of their government procurement systems, by the methods of reference, comparison, investigation, interview, also the thoughts from relative units and people who are experienced, help to gain the information that how the Taiwanese Business People adapt, prepare to Mainland China government procurement system and the risk of it, to find out the effective method toward aspects of execution, risk, and the system, in order to establish the best mode which prevents Taiwanese Business People to be victims.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0092921019 |
| Creators | 張德浩 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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