摘 要
台北市經過百年發展面臨都市老化的問題，政府面對都市發展之趨勢與需要，在時代環境變遷過程有不同之配套措施，而現今社會人口高齡化及少子化，政策從擴大都市計畫衍生以老舊社區更新為主軸，卻面臨整合不易的窘境。因此政府於民國87年11月11日公佈實施都市更新條例，將都市更新獨立於都市計畫法之外，使民間可自行整合後提交都市更新計畫，但卻依然成效不彰。多數研究認為法定權利人為此一困境之罪魁禍首，並以「貪得無厭」形容法定權利人在協商過程的態度。本研究認為都市更新計畫實屬於公眾利益，僅將問題全指向法定權利人實有欠公平，因此本研究將深入探討影響法定權利人的參與及選擇意願。
都市更新計畫的參與者，可分為法定權利人、實施者、公部門及更新從業人員。為探討影響法定權利人參與更新事業意願選擇行為之問題，本研究針對台北市四件正在進行中的都市更新計畫採取問卷方式進行實例分析，並將79位訪談對象分為法定權利人及其餘參與者兩大類，以不同層面深入探討法定權利人之重要性及與其餘參與者之間的互動關係，並根據問卷調查統計分析結果，了解法定權利人與其餘參與者認知之差異。本研究結合相關參考文獻之論點及「有限理性」抉擇行為理論為分析觀點，討論在都市更新計畫實施的過程中，影響法定權利人參與意願的原因，依據分析結果針對法制面及執行面不足之處建議配套措施，使都市更新之美意得在公開、公平及公正下實現，成為都市發展之動力。
本研究針對法定權利人多方討論，但實施者及公部門的部分則須更多研究人員繼續深入探討，並期望未來能針對相關法規尚未釐清之課題，共同突破都市更新長年以來效果不彰之困境。
關鍵字：都市更新法定權利人、實施者、公部門。 / Abstract
Taipei city is facing city of aging problems after hundred years development. The government adapts the change and requirement of city in various periods by establishing different policies in different generation. Because of aging society and declining birthrate, the main urban renewal strategies are changed from city expansion to revitalization of communities, but they still face the difficult of integrated problem. Therefore, the government in Taiwan isolated the urban renewal statute from the urban renewal planning strategies on November 11th, 1988, so that citizenry can make urban renewal plan by themselves. However, the effects are still limited. Most researches think that the legal right of people is the reason in this difficult situation, and they use “Insatiable” to describe their attitudes during negotiations. This study believes the urban renewal plan is common interests for every participant. It is not fare to say the only one problem is legal right of people. Therefore, this study is going to have deeper discussion about the effects of their wills to attend and their choices.
The participants in urban renewal plan can be separated to legal right of people, implementers, authority department, and professional employees of urban renewal plan. In order to understand the issue of legal right of people’s wills to participate and choices, this study uses a survey to analysis 4 processing cases in Taipei city by interviewing 79 participants, which are sorted to two types; legal right of people and the others. It uses different aspects to discuss the importance of legal right people, their interaction with the other participants, and their cognitive difference by analyzing the results of the survey. This research combines the related references and “Bounded rationality”, the theory of choice behavior, to be the viewpoint, to discuss the reason to affect legal right of people’s will in the negotiations and reveal the supporting suggestion of law and executive aspects, so that the original purpose of urban renewal becomes the motivation of city development under public, equity, and justice factors.
This research is only focus on legal right of people version; not implementers or authority department. Therefore, for the unclear issues of relative polices, this study might provides important information to help further researches and ascertain the urban renewal difficulty.
Keywords: The legal right of people of urban renewal, implementer, authority department.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0929230121 |
| Creators | 李姿齡, Lee, Tsu Ling |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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