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Previous issue date: 2014 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A reducao ou minimizacao das consequencias das fraturas osseas e a regeneracao tecidual e objetivo de recursos clinicos e terapeuticos. O tecido osseo tem funcao mecanica, de deposito mineral e hematopoietica sendo composto por tres tipos celulares, osteoblastos, osteocitos e osteoclastos. Diversas substancias sao secretadas pelos osteoblastos, entre elas o calcio, que tem papel fundamental na homeostase celular e na producao do tecido osseo mineralizado e em cujo fluxo estao envolvidos os genes S100A6, PMCA1b e a osteocalcina ligados ao processo transporte e de mineralizacao. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do laser de baixa intensidade, no que concerne a sinalizacao de calcio e mineralizacao ossea, na expressao dos genes S100A6, PMCA1b e osteocalcina em celulas osteoblasticas adultas. Trinta fragmentos mediais de femures com aproximadamente 5mm foram coletados cirurgicamente de ratos Wistar e distribuidos em dois grupos A (n=15, laser) e B (n=15, sem laser). Os fragmentos foram digeridos mecanica e enzimaticamente com colageno tipo II. Apos sete dias de cultura o grupo A foi irradiado com laser de baixa intensidade de Arseneto de Galio e Aluminio λ=808nm, 250mW de potencia nominal, densidade de potencia de 200mW/cm2, densidade de energia de 2000mJ/cm2, dose de energia de 2J/cm2, diametro de feixe de 0,02mm, tempo de 5s em 1 ponto de aplicacao durante 6 dias. Em seguida, o RNA foi extraido, quantificado, submetido a sintese de cDNA e realizada quantificacao de Ct comparativo pela Reacao em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real. Os valores foram submetidos a analise estatistica de teste Mann-Whitney com p<0,05. A analise em relacao a quantidade de RNA dos grupos A (mediana 3,80) e B (mediana 3,80) e os valores das medianas de ΔCt dos tres genes, S100A6 (A=2,22 e B=2,89), osteocalcina (A=4,06 e B=3,45) e PMCA1b (A=1,85 e B=4,16) nao mostraram diferencas significativas. O laser de baixa intensidade em osteoblastos adultos nao alterou a expressao dos genes S100A6, PMCA1b e osteocalcina descartando a relacao, no periodo estudado, destes genes com a mineralizacao e regeneracao ossea / The aim of clinical and therapeutic features is to reduce or minimize the consequences of fractures and bone regeneration. The bone has mechanical, mineral deposit and hematopoietic functions due to three types of cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts. Several substances are secreted by osteoblasts, including calcium, which plays a fundamental role in cellular homeostasis and production of mineralized bone tissue and in whose flow are involved the S100A6, PMCA1b and osteocalcin genes related to the transport and mineralization process. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of low-level laser, when it comes to calcium signaling and bone mineralization, in S100A6, PMCA1b and osteocalcin genes expression in adult osteoblast cells. Thirty medial femoral fragments with approximately 5mm were surgically collected from Wistar rats and distributed into two groups A (n=15, laser) and B (n=15 without laser). The fragments were digested mechanical and enzymatically with type II collagen. After seven days of culture group A was irradiated with low intensity Gallium-Aluminum-Arsenide laser λ=808nm, 250mW nominal power, power density 200mW/cm2, energy density 2000mJ/cm2 dose of energy 2J/cm2 beam diameter 0,02 mm, length of 5s in one application point for 6 days. Then, RNA was extracted, quantified, underwent to cDNA synthesis and quantification performed by the comparative Ct by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction. The values were underwent to
statistical analysis by Mann-Whitney test with p<0,05. The analysis for the amount of RNA of group A (median 3,80) and B (median 3,80) and ΔCt median values of the three genes, S100A6 (A=2.22 and B=2.89), osteocalcin (A=4.06 and B=3.45) and PMCA1b (A=1.85 and B=4.16) showed no significant differences. Low-level laser irradiation in adult osteoblasts did not modify the expression of S100A6, PMCA1b and osteocalcin genes discarding the relationship of these genes with the mineralization and bone regeneration in the studied period. / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/23253 |
| Date | January 2014 |
| Creators | Bomfim, Fernando Russo Costa do [UNIFESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Plapler, Hélio [UNIFESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | 60 f. |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP, instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo, instacron:UNIFESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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