晚清時局亟變，新事物、新思想不斷湧現，傳統文體為了回應時代變化，各自作出相應的調整，唯獨詞體仍然固守舊貌。朱祖謀素有詩名，四十歲後棄詩而專注填詞，稱其詩作「不足傳世」。詩詞的美感特質各異，這種刻意的「滯後」說明朱祖謀認為詞體更能切合末代士人與遺民的表達需要。朱氏於同儕中學詞最晚而造詣最深，國變後歷任詞社社長，其詞於當時極具典範意義。然而，清末民初的政治與文化急劇轉型，傳統文學不再位居主流，由封建王朝到現代國家的過渡亦為士人帶來各種思想上的衝擊，「士」已失去了其倫理與制度上的基礎，而朱祖謀則透過在不同情境下的政治、文學抉擇將「士」的內涵重新予以彰顯。 / 本文將以詩詞之辨的角度來分析《彊村語業》中的藝術特色及其政治意涵。第三、四章討論清遺民所面臨的倫理困境與朱氏如何以詩詞回應近代世變。第五章處理朱氏擬仿金朝遺民元好問〈鷓鴣天〉宮詞八首的互文意義。鑑於純粹的文本細讀未必能夠完整地理解詞旨，第六章將以歷時角度討論庚子事變之際的四印齋詞聚與漚社詞聚中的「雅集」詞課，並將嘗試回置詞課的創作情境。本文最後指出朱氏以矢志填詞的初衷及其如何以詞體撫平歷史創傷。 / The catastrophic changes of political situation in late Qing China had brought in myriad of ideological trends and accessories. As a stimulus, the traditional literary forms had themselves fine-tuned so as to react with the social and cultural forces while ci poetry retained its old style and seemingly exempted itself from literary reforms of all sorts. Zhu Zumou was a shi poet of repute of his time. At the age of 40, he abandoned shi and dedicated to ci writing. Meanwhile, Zhu had it asserted that his shi would be no worth of posthumous circulation. Given that ci differs from shi in their aesthetic sense, the strong-willed demarcation in artistic creation illustrated that ci fitted in with Zhu’s pursuit in literary articulation as a Confucian in late Qing, and later as a Confucian loyalist after The 1911 Revolution. Zhu, among his associates, acquainted with ci the latest yet his expertise was of the highest attainments and had been reappointed the head of ci poetry society consecutively. His works was then revered as the paradigm in its field. However, in early Republican China, classical literature was not in the prestigious main stream. The sharp transformation from imperial dynasty to modern nation state had casted manifold cultural shocks upon the loyalists, thus causing the word Confucianistlost its ethical and institutional ground. In view of this, Zhu, with the circumstantial factors he engaged in, redefined the essence of Confucianist by the political and literary courses he proceeded on. / Critical attention of this essay will be drawn to explicate the political implications of Qiangcun Yuye via the aesthetic disparities between shi and ci poetry. The fourth and fifth chapter will first exemplify the ethical dilemmas that the Qing loyalists encountered and how Zhu’s self-agency reacted with the social force through shi and ci on modern historical trauma. The fifth Chapter scrutinized the intertextuality between Zhu’s emulation on Yuan’s Suite Poems to The Tone of Jiegu Tian, which share the features of Palace-Style Poetry. Seeing that close reading may not bring the intendment to light, the sixth chapter will illuminate Zhu’s works of yaji from the Siyin Cabinet gathering in the Gengzi Crisis and Ou Society in a chronic basis and contextualize the works to the social situations they were immediately written. To conclude my research, this essay intended to disinter the original intensions of Zhu’s unswerving adherence to ci writing and how Zhu tranquilized his jeopardizing experience through ci poetry. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 陳榮生. / Parallel title from English abstract. / Thesis (M.Phil.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2015. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-91). / Abstracts also in English. / Chen Rongsheng.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_1202862 |
| Date | January 2015 |
| Contributors | 陳榮生 (author.), Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Chinese Language and Literature. (degree granting institution.), Chen, Rongsheng (author.) |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | Chinese, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography, text |
| Format | electronic resource], electronic resource, remote, 1 online resource (91 leaves) : illustrations, computer, online resource |
| Coverage | Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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