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The development and analysis of a multi-attribute quality control cost model

A multi-attribute quality control cost model is presented in this thesis. The mathematical model expresses the expected total cost of the quality system per lot as a function of the decision variables, nᵢ and cᵢ, i = 1, 2, . . . , m, where

nᵢ is the sample size for the ith attribute.

cᵢ is the acceptance number for the ith attribute.

m is the number of attributes.

The expected total cost is denoted by C<sub>T</sub> and can be expressed as

C<sub>T</sub> = E (cost of sampling inspection).

E (cost of accepting the lot).

E (cost of rejecting and scrapping the lot).

E (cost of rejecting and screening the lot).

An optimal sampling plan can be obtained by determining the nᵢ and cᵢ, i = 1, 2, …, m, that minimizes C<sub>T</sub>. The nᵢ and cᵢ are found by means of a search technique that has proved useful in attribute quality control systems.

In addition to the model development and optimization, a sensitivity analysis is performed on the use of the gallllla distribution as an estimate of the true process distribution for single and triple attribute systems. Also, a model sensitivity analysis is performed on errors in the estimation of the Cₐᵢ, the cost of accepting a defective unit. / Master of Science

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/76385
Date January 1973
CreatorsMcCaslin, James Albert, 1948-
ContributorsIndustrial Engineering and Operations Research
PublisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Source SetsVirginia Tech Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis, Text
Formatxi, 188 leaves, application/pdf, application/pdf
RightsIn Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
RelationOCLC# 38903423

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