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Nutritional factors involved in development of neural tube defects in offspring of women residing in a high risk area

Thesis (Ph.D (Nutrition)) --University of Limpopo, 2009 / AIM: This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of non-pregnant women of childbearing age residing in a rural area of Limpopo Province, South Africa, and the effect of fortification of staple foods on their folate and iron status. The following objectives were carried out:
 To assess the socio-demographic status and maternity history of non-pregnant rural women of childbearing age.
 To determine the following anthropometric measurements; body weight, height, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and waist hip ratio of women of childbearing age.
 To assess dietary intake of non-pregnant rural women of childbearing age using 24-hour recall and quantitative food frequency questionnaires prior to fortification of foods.
 To determine folate status of non-pregnant rural women of childbearing age by levels of serum and red blood cell folate, and assessing vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels before and after fortification of foods.
 To determine iron status of non-pregnant rural women of childbearing age by full blood count, serum ferritin, iron, total iron binding capacity, transferrin saturation and C–reactive protein before and after fortification of foods.
 To determine albumin and liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST and GGT) of women of childbearing age before and after fortification.
 To assess mycotoxins (i.e. fumonisins) in morogo samples collected randomly among participants from the study area. / the University of Limpopo Research Department,and the National Research Foundation

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:ul/oai:ulspace.ul.ac.za:10386/1144
Date January 2009
CreatorsModjadji, Sewela Elizabeth Perpetua
ContributorsAlberts, M., Steyn, N. P.
PublisherUniversity of Limpopo ( Turfloop campus)
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Formatxxx, 358 leaves
Relationpdf

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