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Previous issue date: 2016-01-27 / Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo - ANP / As rochas reservat?rio do tipo arenito s?o comumente respons?veis por acumula??es de petr?leo. A molhabilidade ? um par?metro fundamental para as propriedades f?sicas do reservat?rio, uma vez que interfere em caracter?sticas como a permeabilidade relativa ? fase aquosa, a distribui??o de ?leo residual no reservat?rio, as caracter?sticas de explora??o com inunda??es de ?gua e a recupera??o do petr?leo bruto. Este estudo consistiu em aplicar diferentes tipos de sistemas microemulsionados - SME - nos reservat?rios de arenito e avaliar as suas influ?ncias na molhabilidade e na recupera??o do petr?leo residual. Para tanto, foram obtidos quatro sistemas microemulsionados diferindo quanto ? natureza i?nica dos tensoativos (i?nicos e n?o i?nico). A caracteriza??o dos sistemas obtidos revelaram microemuls?es, que atrav?s de an?lises de tens?o superficial, massa espec?fica, di?metro de part?cula e viscosidade numa faixa de temperatura de 30 a 70?C foram caracterizadas. O petr?leo estudado foi caracterizado como do tipo leve e a rocha arenito ? proveniente da forma??o Botucatu. O estudo da influ?ncia dos sistemas microemulsionados na molhabilidade do arenito foi realizado atrav?s de medidas de ?ngulos de contato utilizando como par?metros o tempo de tratamento da rocha com SME e ap?s o contato salmoura-superficie, verificando o comportamento da varia??o de ?ngulo. Os resultados desse estudo mostraram que a rocha inicialmente de molhabilidade mista, para ap?s tratamento com os SME, teve sua molhabilidade invertida para molh?vel a ?gua. Em rela??o ao tempo de contato rocha-SME, foi evidenciado que a molhabilidade da rocha teve mais altera??o quando houve maior tempo de contanto entre sua superf?cie e os sistemas microemulsionados, como tamb?m que s? houve uma redu??o significativa para os primeiros 5 minutos de intera??o entre a superf?cie j? tratada e a salmoura. Os melhores resultados foram para o sistema microemulsionado ani?nico de tensoativo sintetizado, o cati?nico comercial, o ani?nico comercial e n?o i?nico, respectivamente. Para a atua??o dos sistemas na recupera??o avan?ada de petr?leo, todos apresentaram um percentual significativo de ?leo recuperado, com os melhores resultados para o sistema ani?nico, que atingiu a um percentual de 80% de recupera??o, comprovando os resultados do estudo da molhabilidade, que mostrou a influ?ncia desta propriedade sobre a intera??o entre os fluidos e a rocha reservat?rio e a capacidade dos sistemas microemulsionados para a recupera??o avan?ada de petr?leo em reservat?rios de arenito. / Sandstone-type reservoir rocks are commonly responsible for oil accumulation. The wettability is an important parameter for the physical properties of the container, since it interferes in characteristics such as relative permeability to the aqueous phase, residual oil distribution in the reservoir, operating characteristics with waterflood and recovery of crude oil. This study applied different types of microemulsion systems - MES - in sandstone reservoirs and evaluated their influences on wettability and residual oil recovery. For this purpose, four microemulsion were prepared by changing the nature of ionic surfactants (ionic and nonionic). Microemulsions could then be characterized by surface tension analysis, density, particle diameter and viscosity in the temperature range 30? C to 70? C. The studied oil was described as light and the sandstone rock was derived from the Botucatu formation. The study of the influence of microemulsion systems on sandstone wettability was performed by contact angle measurements using as parameters the rock treatment time with the MES and the time after the brine surface contact by checking the angle variation behavior. In the study results, the rock was initially wettable to oil and had its wettability changed to mixed wettability after treatment with MES, obtaining preference for water. Regarding rock-MES contact time, it was observed that the rock wettability changed more when the contact time between the surface and the microemulsion systems was longer. It was also noted only a significant reduction for the first 5 minutes of interaction between the treated surface and brine. The synthesized anionic surfactant, commercial cationic, commercial anionic and commercial nonionic microemulsion systems presented the best results, respectively. With regard to enhanced oil recovery performance, all systems showed a significant percentage of recovered oil, with the anionic systems presenting the best results. A percentage of 80% recovery was reached, confirming the wettability study results, which pointed the influence of this property on the interaction of fluids and reservoir rock, and the ability of microemulsion systems to perform enhanced oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21047 |
| Date | 27 January 2016 |
| Creators | Firmino, Priscilla Cibelle Oliveira de Souza |
| Contributors | 07286937391, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0676872399141537, Dantas Neto, Afonso Avelino, 05641284491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2174051551046465, Rodrigues, Marcos Allyson Felipe, 04575614408, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5453593230706116, Gurgel, Alexandre, 59721421472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5266735277153768, Dantas, Tereza Neuma de Castro |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA QU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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