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Humanism in the Middle Ages: Peter Abailard and the Breakdown of Medieval Theology

Abailard expanded Anselm's sola ratione methodology, and in so doing he anticipated Renaissance humanism. His theory of abstraction justified the use of dialectic in theology, and was the basis for his entire theological system. He distinguished faith from mere belief by the application of dialectic, and created a theology which focused on the individual. The Renaissance humanists emphasized individual moral edification, which was evident in their interest in rhetoric. Abailard anticipated these rhetorical concerns, focusing on the individual's moral life rather than on metaphysical arguments. His logical treatises developed a theory of language as a mediator between reality and the conceptual order, and this argument was further developed in Sic et non. Sic et non was more than a collection of contradictions; it was a comprehensive theory of language as an inexact picture of reality, which forced the individual to reach his own understanding of scripture. Abailard's development of the power of reason anticipated developments in the Renaissance.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc279101
Date12 1900
CreatorsVess, Deborah L. (Deborah Lynn)
ContributorsPainter, William E., Owsley, Richard M., Baker, Derek, Coomes, Edward John, Jr., Seligmann, Gustav L., Jr., Damico, Anthony
PublisherUniversity of North Texas
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
Formatv, 384 leaves, Text
RightsPublic, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved., Vess, Deborah L. (Deborah Lynn)

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