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Previous issue date: 2014-05-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The birth models of care are discussed, in the light of classical and contemporary social
science theoretical background, emphasizing the humanistic model. The double spiral of the
sociology of absences and the sociology of emergences is detailed, being based, on one hand,
on the translation of experiences of knowledge, and, on the other, on the translation of
experiences of information and communication, by revealing the movement articulated by
Brazilian women on blogs that defend and bring into light initiatives aiming to recover natural
and humanized birth. A cartography of the thematic ideas in birth literature is produced,
resulting in the elaboration of a synthetic map on obstetric models of care in contemporaneity,
pointing out the consequences of the obstetric model that has become hegemonic in
contemporary societies, and comparing that model to others that work more efficaciously to
mothers and babies. A symbolic cartography of the activism for humanizing birth on the
Brazilian blogosphere is configured by the elaboration of an analytical map synthetizing the
main mottos defended by the movement: Normal humanized birth; Against obstetrical
violence; and Planned home birth. The superposition of the obstetric models of care s map
and the rebirth of birth s analytical map indicates it is necessary to reinforce three main
measures in order to make a paradigmatic turn in contemporary birth models of care possible:
pave the way for the humanistic care of assistance in normal birth, by defending and
highlighting practices and professionals that act in compliance with evidence based medicine,
respecting the physiology of birth; denaturalize obstetric violence, by showing how routine
procedures and interventions can be means of aggression, jeopardizing the autonomy, the
protagonism and the respect towards women; and motivate initiatives of planned home birth,
the best place for the occurrence of holistic experiences of birth. It is concluded that Internet
tools have allowed a pioneer mobilization in respecting women s reproductive rights in Brazil
and that the potential of the crowd s biopower that resides on the blogosphere can turn blogs
into a hegemonic alternative way to reach more democratic forms of social organization. In
that condition of being virtually hegemonic in contesting the established power, these blogs
can be understood, therefore, as potentially great contra-hegemonic channels for the rebirth of
birth and for the reinvention of social emancipation, as their author s articulate and organize
themselves to strive against the waste of experience, trying to create reciprocal intelligibility
amongst different experiences of world / Discute-se, ? luz de referenciais te?ricos cl?ssicos e contempor?neos das ci?ncias sociais, os
modelos de assist?ncia ao parto, pondo em relevo o parto humanizado. Particularizam-se os
referentes da dupla espiral da sociologia das aus?ncias e da sociologia das emerg?ncias,
assente, de um lado, na tradu??o de experi?ncias de conhecimentos, e de outro, na tradu??o de
experi?ncias de comunica??o e informa??o, ao mostrar o movimento que se articula entre
mulheres brasileiras em blogs que defendem e d?o visibilidade a iniciativas de recupera??o do
parto natural e humanizado. Realiza-se uma cartografia das ideias tem?ticas presentes na
literatura sobre o parto, resultando na elabora??o de mapa s?ntese dos modelos de assist?ncia
obst?trica na contemporaneidade, apontando-se as consequ?ncias do modelo que se tornou
hegem?nico nas sociedades contempor?neas e contrapondo-o a outras abordagens de aten??o
ao nascimento que funcionam mais eficazmente para m?es e beb?s. Configura-se uma
cartografia simb?lica do ativismo pela humaniza??o do parto na blogosfera brasileira,
mediante elabora??o de mapa anal?tico com s?ntese das principais bandeiras defendidas pelo
movimento: Parto normal humanizado; Contra a viol?ncia obst?trica; e Parto Domiciliar
Planejado (PDP). A sobreposi??o do mapa com os modelos de assist?ncia obst?trica e do
mapa anal?tico do renascimento do parto aponta ser necess?rio refor?ar tr?s medidas
principais para possibilitar uma virada paradigm?tica na assist?ncia ao parto na
contemporaneidade: pavimentar o caminho para a assist?ncia humanizada ao parto normal, ao
defender e dar visibilidade a pr?ticas e a profissionais que atuam de acordo com a medicina
baseada em evid?ncias, respeitando a fisiologia do parto; desnaturalizar a viol?ncia obst?trica,
ao mostrar como procedimentos e interven??es de rotina s?o formas de agress?es que
colocam em xeque a autonomia, o protagonismo e o respeito ? mulher; e incentivar iniciativas
de parto domiciliar planejado, local mais vi?vel para ocorr?ncia das experi?ncias hol?sticas de
nascimento. Conclui-se que as ferramentas da Internet t?m permitido uma mobiliza??o in?dita
em prol do respeito aos direitos reprodutivos das mulheres no Brasil e que o potencial de
biopot?ncia da multid?o que reside na blogosfera pode tornar tais canais em hegem?nicos
enquanto vias alternativas para alcan?ar formas mais democr?ticas de organiza??o social.
Nessa condi??o de virtualmente hegem?nicos na contesta??o do poder estabelecido, os blogs
configuram-se, assim, em canais com grande potencial contra-hegem?nico para o
renascimento do parto e a reinven??o da emancipa??o social, na medida em que suas autoras
se articulam e se organizam para combater o desperd?cio das experi?ncias, buscando criar
inteligibilidade rec?proca entre diferentes experi?ncias de mundo
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13847 |
| Date | 29 May 2014 |
| Creators | Luz, Lia Hecker |
| Contributors | CPF:12852929449, GICO, V. V., Nobre, Itamar de Morais, CPF:29406250420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8592622988364534, Germano, Jos? Willington, CPF:05676169400, alineguimaraes@hotmail.com, Sena, Ligia Moreiras, CPF:25824645892, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9762581705979366, Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa, CPF:13051598453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5810064583128357, Menezes, Rejane Millions Viana, CPF:23039310453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9130470143761299, Gico, Vania de Vasconcelos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, UFRN, BR, Desenvolvimento Regional; Cultura e Representa??es |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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