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Previous issue date: 2014-04-11 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / National surveys indicate that 6.8 % of the brazilian population is dependent on alcohol and 1 % dependent on illicit drugs, representing a significant portion of the population affected by this issue . Primary Care becomes instrumental in expanding the coverage of this demand and in reducing unnecessary referrals for specialized care. This study aimed to investigate the responsiveness and institutional support of Primary Care Teams in relation to the demands of alcohol and drugs users. The research was conducted in a Family Health Unit in West Sanitary District of Natal City. With quantitative and qualitative nature, our study consisted of two stages. At first, we performed a mapping of alcohol and other drugs abusive use in a sample of the population assisted by Family Heath Teams, using sociodemographic questionnaire and ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). 406 questionnaires were completed. Of these questionnaires, 27.8% are men and 72.2% women, of which 56% are between 20 and 39 years-old, they are housewives, have a stable relationship and are consumers of tobacco (37.6%), marijuana (13%) and especially alcohol (57%). In second stage, two Conversation Circles with Family Health Teams and the referential Family Health Support Center were formed to discuss the data of the mapping realized in the previous phase. The circles, which had participation of 20 of the 37 professional teams from Family Health and 2 from Family Health Support Center, showed a lack of professional training in the subject; inability of the healthcare network in the user embracement; belief of professionals that nothing can be done when matter is alcohol and drugs; and referencing as the only care action performed by teams. Thus we point out the need to support an approach on issues of alcohol and drugs which consider gender issues, investing in Harm Reduction Policy as a possibility of working in this context for recognizing each user in their uniqueness and strategizing with them to promote health in a broad and contextualized way / Pesquisas nacionais indicam que 6,8% da popula??o brasileira ? dependente de ?lcool e 1% dependente de drogas il?citas, representando uma parcela significativa da popula??o atingida por esta problem?tica. A Aten??o Prim?ria torna-se fundamental na amplia??o da cobertura dessa demanda e na diminui??o dos encaminhamentos desnecess?rios para a aten??o especializada. Este estudo objetivou investigar a capacidade de resposta e suporte institucional de equipes de Aten??o Prim?ria em rela??o ?s demandas de usu?rios de ?lcool e drogas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia no Distrito Sanit?rio Oeste de Natal. De natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, nosso estudo foi composto de duas etapas. Na primeira, foi realizado um mapeamento do uso abusivo de ?lcool e outras drogas em uma amostra da popula??o adscrita das equipes de SF, utilizando question?rio sociodemogr?fico e o ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement ScreeningTest). Foram aplicados 406 question?rios. Desses, 27,8% s?o homens e 72,2% mulheres, das quais 56% t?m entre 20 e 39 anos, s?o donas de casa, t?m relacionamento est?vel e consumidoras de tabaco (37,6%), maconha (13%) e principalmente ?lcool (57%). Na segunda etapa foram formadas duas Rodas de Conversa com as equipes de Sa?de Fam?lia e NASF de refer?ncia para a discuss?o dos dados do mapeamento realizado na fase anterior. As rodas, que contaram com a participa??o de 20 dos 37 profissionais das equipes de SF e 2 do NASF, evidenciaram a falta de capacita??o dos profissionais na tem?tica; incapacidade da rede em acolher o usu?rio; cren?a dos profissionais de que nada pode ser feito quando o assunto ? ?lcool e drogas e o encaminhamento como ?nica a??o de cuidado realizada pelas equipes. Diante disso, indicamos a necessidade de fundamentar de forma consistente uma abordagem nas quest?es de uso de ?lcool e drogas que leve em considera??o as quest?es de g?nero, investindo na pol?tica de Redu??o de Danos como uma possibilidade de atua??o nesse ?mbito por reconhecer cada usu?rio em sua singularidade e tra?ar com estrat?gias de promo??o a sa?de de forma ampla e contextualizada
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17554 |
| Date | 11 April 2014 |
| Creators | Lima, Ana Izabel Oliveira |
| Contributors | CPF:24383481353, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763508E6, Macedo, Jo?o Paulo Sales, CPF:63273764368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6624843385034057, Paulon, Simone Mainieri, CPF:41643151053, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6053363307031981, Dimenstein, Magda Diniz Bezerra |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, UFRN, BR, Psicologia, Sociedade e Qualidade de Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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