Estudo fitoquímico dos extratos de folhas e galhos de Peperomia villipefiola (\"hierba de la plata\"), coletada no Peru, resultou no isolamento e caracterização da miristicina (3-metoxi-4,5-metilenedioxi-alil-benzene) e sete novos cromenos. Os cromenos tiveram suas estruturas elucidadas através de análises espectroscópicas como sendo: 5-hidroxi-7-metil-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxilato de metila (PVL1), 7-metil-5-metoxi-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-8-carboxilato de metila (PVL2), 7-hydroxy-5-metil-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxilato de metila (PVL3), 5-metil-7-metoxi-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxilato de metila (PVL4), ácido 7-hidroxi-5-metanol-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxílico (PVL5), ácido 5-metanol-7-metoxi-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxílico (PVL6) e 5-acetoximetanol-7-hidroxi-2,2-dimetil-2H-1-cromeno-6-carboxilato de metila (PVL7). Uma proposta biossintética foi sugerida, no qual o anel aromático seria formado pela via policetídica enquanto que a porção isoprênica poderia ser oriunda tanto da via do mevalonato quanto da via do fosfato de metileritriol. / The leaves and stems extracts from the Peperomia villipetiola (\"herb of the silver\"), collected in Peru, yielded myristicine (3-methoxy-4,5-methy/enedioxy-allylbenzene) and seven new chromenes. The chromenes, all new compounds, had their structures elucidated by means of spectroscopic analysis as: methyl 5-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylate (PVL1), methyl 5-methoxy-7-methyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-8-carboxylate (PVL2), methyl 7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylate (PVL3), methyl 7-methoxy-5-methyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylate (PVL4), 5-methanol7-hydroxy-2 ,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylic acid (PVL5), 5-methanol-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylic acid (PVL6), and methyl 5-acetoxymethanol-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-chromene-6-carboxylate (PVL7). A biosynthetic scheme was suggested in which the aromatic ring should be formed by polyketide pathway while the isoprenyl moiety either from mevalonic acid or methylerythriol phosphate pathway.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:teses.usp.br:tde-26082016-100643 |
| Date | 15 August 2003 |
| Creators | Karina Josefina Malquichagua Salazar |
| Contributors | Massuo Jorge Kato, Lauro Euclides Soares Barata, Vicente de Paulo Emerenciano |
| Publisher | Universidade de São Paulo, Química, USP, BR |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, instname:Universidade de São Paulo, instacron:USP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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