Objetivo: Evaluar el uso de levobupivacaína al 0.25% mas fentanilo en analgesia epidural de parto Lugar de estudio: Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliatti Martins – Unidad de dolor - Servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del 5to B. Población y muestra: 60 pacientes gestantes en trabajo de parto, que solicitaron analgesia peridural, se dividió aleatoriamente: 30 en grupo Bupivacaina y 30 en grupo levobupivacaina más fentanilo Resultados: Las características demográfica y de paridad fueron comparables en ambos grupos. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre los grupos en cuanto al modo de finalizar el parto, parto instrumentado, ni cesáreas, en el grado de dolor , alteración de la presión arterial, frecuencia cardiaca fetal ,ni frecuencia cardiaca materna . Pero hubo algunas diferencias en cuanto al grado de satisfacción, Apgar a los 5 minutos, grado de bloqueo motor, mejor satisfacción en el bloqueo en dilatación 5. Aumento de la segunda fase y periodo expulsivo. Conclusiones: El uso de levobupivacaina mas fentanilo a las dosis empleadas es eficaz en la analgesia epidural del parto sin provocar efectos secundarios importantes. Palabras claves: Anestésicos locales: bupivacaina, levobupivacaina, fentanilo, analgesia obstétrica epidural. / Objective: To compare the analgesic efficacy levobupivacaína use to 0.25% but fentanilo and bupivacaine during labor. Study place: National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Service of Gineco-obstetrics of the 5to B. Population: patient gestantes in childbirth work, with a cervical dilation bigger than 4 cm. and with regular contractions and of good intensity that requested analgesia epidural. Interventions: Of the patients that entered to the study, we obtained, the age, variables related with the duration of the period expulsive, childbirth type. Maternal and fetal heart frequency, arterial pressure, use of anesthetic, and this results were compared. Results: The demographic characteristics and of parity they were comparable in both groups. They were not statistical differences among the groups as for the way of concluding the childbirth, orchestrated childbirth, neither Caesarean, in the pain degree, alteration of the arterial pressure, fetal heart frequency , maternal heart frequency. But there were some differences as for the degree of satisfaction, Apgar to the 5 minutes, degree of blockade motor Conclusions: use levobupivacaina but fentanilo to the used doses is effective in the analgesia epidural of the childbirth without causing important secondary effects. Key words: local Anesthetics: bupivacaina, levobupivacaina, fentanilo, analgesia obstetric epidural.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:Cybertesis/sdx:www.cybertesis.edu.pe:80:sisbib/documents/sisbib.2003.pun_nr-principal |
| Date | January 2003 |
| Creators | Pun Noriega, Rosario Elizabeth |
| Contributors | Roman Acuña, Nolasco |
| Publisher | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ |
| Source Sets | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - SISBIB PERU |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Format | text/xml |
| Rights | Pun Noriega, Rosario Elizabeth |
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