The allocation of computation and communication resources in a manner that optimizes aggregate system performance is a crucial aspect of system management. Wireless sensor network poses new challenges due to the resource constraints and real-time requirements. Existing work has dealt with the real-time sampling rate assignment problem, under single processor case and network case with static routing environment. For wireless sensor networks, in order to achieve better overall network performance, routing should be considered together with the rate assignments of individual flows. In this thesis, we address the problem of optimizing sampling rates with dynamic route selection for wireless sensor networks. We model the problem as a constrained optimization problem and solve it under the Network Utility Maximization framework. Based on the primal-dual method and dual decomposition technique, we design a distributed algorithm that achieves the optimal global network utility considering both dynamic route decision and rate assignment. Extensive simulations have been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of our proposed solutions. / L'attribution de calcul et de la communication ressources d'une mani`ere qui optimise les performances du syst`eme global est un aspect crucial de la gestion du syst`eme. R´eseau de capteurs sans fil pose de nouveaux d´efis en raison de la p´enurie de ressources et en temps r´eel. Travaux existants a traite distribution temps-reel probl`eme de taux d'´echantillonnage, dans un seul processeur cas et r´eseau cas de routage environment statique. Pour les r´eseaux de capteurs sans fil, afin de parvenir `a une meilleure performance globale du r´eseau, le routage devrait tre examin´e en mˆeme temps que la distribution de taux des flux individuels. Dans cet article, nous abordons le probl`eme de l'optimisation des taux d'´echantillonnage avec route s´election dynamique pour r´eseaux de capteurs sans fil. Nous modelisons le probleme comme un probl`eme d'optimisation et le r´esolvons dans le cadre de l'utilite de reseau maximisation. Sur la base de la m´ethode primal-dual et la dual d´ecomposition technique, nous concevons un algorithme distribu´e qui atteint le meilleur l'utilite de reseau globale au vu de route d´ecision dynamique et le taux distribution. Des simulations ont ´et´e r´ealis´ees pour d´emontrer l'efficience et l'efficacit´e de nos solutions propos´ees. fr
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.32351 |
| Date | January 2009 |
| Creators | Shu, Weihuan |
| Contributors | Xue Liu (Internal/Supervisor) |
| Publisher | McGill University |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | French |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Coverage | Master of Science (School of Computer Science) |
| Rights | All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. |
| Relation | Electronically-submitted theses. |
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