Aquatic vegetation management and fisheries management are inseparable, however
conflicts are often perceived between the two. We investigated the impact of biological,
chemical, and no vegetation control on the ecology of private impoundments stocked with
largemouth bass and bluegill sunfish. The primary purpose of this study was to determine if
aquatic vegetation management had significant impact on pond ecology. A secondary
purpose of this study was to collect data for a separate descriptive study on the impact of
vegetation management on plankton populations.
Nine 0.10 acre ponds were obtained at the Aquaculture Research and Teaching
Facility of Texas A and M University in the fall of 2005. Southern naiad (Najas
guadalupenis) was transplanted into each pond at a stocking rate of one ton per surface
acre. One of three treatments was then randomly assigned to each pond. The treatments
were replicated three times and consisted of: an herbicide treatment using Reward and
Cutrine, a triploid grass carp treatment, and a control treatment. Fathead minnows
(Pimephales promelas), bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus), and largemouth bass
(Micropterus salmoides) fingerlings were stocked in each pond. The treatments were initiated on May 31, 2006. Prior to the initiation of the treatments, sampling of each
pond occurred for hardness, total phosphorus, nitrite, nitrate, ammonia-nitrogen,
dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH, and temperature. Macroinvertebrate samples were
collected from each pond. Post-treatment sampling was conducted on the herbicide
treatment and the control at day 2, day 7, day 14, day 28, and monthly thereafter. Posttreatment
sampling on the triploid grass carp treatment was conducted at day 14, day 28,
and monthly thereafter.
One-way ANOVA tests were conducted on the data using SPSS 15.0, and
multivariate analysis was conducted using CANOCO software. Significant differences
between treatments were found for the parameters turbidity, macrophyte percent
coverage, macroinvertebrate species richness, largemouth bass mean weight, and
largemouth mean length. Herbicide application and grass scarp stocking significantly
decreased the percent coverage of macrophytes in the ponds. Turbidity was significantly
increased in the herbicide and grass carp treatments. Largemouth bass mean weight and
length were significantly higher in the grass carp ponds. No significant relationships
were found in the multivariate analysis; however, there appeared to be several trends
within the multivariate analysis that provide insight into potential ecological
relationships between the various parameters. The results of this study provide great
insight into the impact that various aquatic vegetation management strategies have on
the ecology of small impoundments and will help private pond owners and managers
conduct better pond management when dealing with aquatic vegetation problems.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-348 |
| Date | 16 January 2010 |
| Creators | Knight, Trevor J. |
| Contributors | Masser, Michael P. |
| Source Sets | Texas A and M University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Book, Thesis, Electronic Thesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
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