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Previous issue date: 2010-07-13 / Belonging to the Order Psittaciformes, Family Psittacidae, the Ara ararauna, like other
parrots, is a Brazilian bird much exploited in the pet market, which makes it a frequent
veterinary patient. Despite of the extreme clinical relevance of laboratory examinations, data
on hematology and serum biochemistry of this species are scarce. Several factors can interfere
with the birds results of hematological and biochemical values, such as age, sex, reproductive
period, among others. The study aimed to recognize patterns and to determine haematological
and serum biochemical parameters for the species in question, explaining possible variations
related to sex, management and method of restraint. In the experiment was used 68
specimens, 33 from a commercial breeding facility and 35 from the live collection of the
RIOZOO Foundation. The blood samples were collected by jugular vein, transferred into
tubes containing EDTA and other with no anticoagulant. Only the birds of RIOZOO were
subjected to a new collection, which occurred 10 minutes after of anesthesia with isoflurane,
thus forming a group of 33 animals anesthetized and another 35 unanesthetized. Of each
animal were determined trombocyte conts, erythrocyte counts, total and specific leucocyte
counts, concentrations of total plasmatic protein, urea, creatinine, uric acid, cholesterol,
tryglicer?des, total serum protein, albumin and globulin, and activityes of alkaline
phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, amylase, lipase, and creatine-kinase enzymes. The
results were analyzed by ANOVA and paired T tests. Females had higher trombocitometria.
Non-anesthetized animals had a greater total WBC count. Weren?t significant differences
between anesthetized males and females. The birds originated from RIOZOO had higher
values of PCV, red blood cell count, MCV, eosinophils, basophils, urea, AST and CK,
however, lower values of albumin and creatinine. The study revealed that was a significant
level of discrepancies between the different groups, allowing the creation of a standard more
specific hematologic, according to the individual characteristics of each patient. / Pertencente ? Ordem Psittaciforme e Fam?lia Psittacidae, a Ara ararauna, assim como os
demais psitac?deos, ? uma ave brasileira muito explorada no mercado pet, o que a torna um
freq?ente paciente veterin?rio. Apesar da extrema relev?ncia cl?nica dos exames laboratoriais,
dados acerca da hematologia e bioqu?mica s?rica dessa esp?cie ainda s?o escassos. Importante
? considerar tamb?m que diversos fatores n?o patol?gicos podem interferir em resultados dos
exames hematol?gicos e bioqu?micos das aves, como a idade, sexo, per?odo reprodutivo, entre
outros. O estudo teve como finalidade reconhecer e determinar padr?es hematol?gicos e
bioqu?mico-s?ricos para a esp?cie em quest?o, elucidando poss?veis varia??es relacionadas a
sexo, manejo e m?todo de conten??o. No experimento foram utilizados 68 exemplares, sendo
33 provenientes de um criat?rio comercial e 35 oriundos do acervo vivo da Funda??o
RIOZOO. As amostras sangu?neas foram obtidas na veia jugular, transferidas, para tubos
contendo EDTA e para outros sem anticoagulante. Somente as aves do RIOZOO foram
tamb?m submetidas a uma nova coleta, que ocorreu 10 minutos ap?s anestesia com
isoflurano, formando assim um grupo de 33 animais anestesiados e 35 n?o anestesiados. De
cada animal foram aferidos trombocitometria, eritrocitometria, leucometrias global e
espec?fica, determina??o de prote?nas plasm?ticas totais, ur?ia, creatinina, fosfatase alcalina,
?cido ?rico, colesterol, trigicer?deos, aspartato-aminotransferase, amilase, l?pase, creatinakinase,
prote?nas totais s?ricas, albumina e globulinas. Os resultados foram analisados pelo
teste ANOVA e teste t pareado. As f?meas apresentaram maior valor de trombocitometria. Os
animais n?o anestesiados demonstraram um maior valor de leucometria global. N?o houve
nenhuma diferen?a significatica entre machos e f?meas anestesiados. As aves oriundas do
RIOZOO tiveram maior VG, hematimetria, VGM, contagem de eosin?filos e bas?filos, ur?ia,
AST e CK, por?m, menores concentra??es de albumina e creatinina. O estudo revelou
discrep?ncias a n?vel significativo entre os diferentes grupos estudados, permitindo um padr?o
hematol?gico mais adequado com as caracter?sticas individuais de cada paciente.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1794 |
| Date | 13 July 2010 |
| Creators | Bahiense, Carla Rodrigues |
| Contributors | Botelho, Gilberto Rodrigues, Machado, Carlos Henrique, Almosny, N?dia Regina Pereira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina Veterin?ria (Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas), UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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