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Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O processo de constru??o, reforma e demoli??o, pode ocasionar significativos problemas ao meio ambiente, devido a extra??o de mat?rias primas e a destina??o inadequada dos res?duos gerados. Em especial os res?duos de constru??o e demoli??o (RCD) que, comumente correspondem a mais da metade dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos, tem como principais destinos, terrenos baldios, margens de estradas e rios, acarretando s?rios impactos ambientais, sociais e econ?micos. Atualmente, a reutiliza??o de agregados reciclados (AR), especialmente de composi??o mista, ? estudada em menor grau, quando comparado aos AR de concreto. Com isso, por n?o possuir alternativas para sua utiliza??o, uma grande quantidade desse tipo de AR ? armazenada pelas usinas. Nesse sentido, buscou-se analisar a viabilidade t?cnica e econ?mica da utiliza??o de AR com diferentes composi??es granulom?tricas e em condi??o lavada, ? n?veis de substitui??o de 25, 50, 75 e 100% do agregado natural (AN), na produ??o de argamassas mistas de revestimento. Para a produ??o das argamassas, utilizou-se cimento CP II Z-32, cal CH-I e uma propor??o em volume de 1:1:6, cujo teor de ?gua foi determinado para as misturas alcan?arem uma consist?ncia de 260 mm. Inicialmente, analisou-se as propriedades f?sicas, qu?micas, mineral?gicas e microestruturais dos agregados e da fra??o de finos (<0,15 mm). Buscando avaliar a viabilidade t?cnica das argamassas foram caracterizadas no estado fresco, por meio dos ensaios de consist?ncia, reten??o de ?gua, densidade de massa e teor de ar incorporado. E no estado endurecido, a resist?ncia ? compress?o, resist?ncia ? tra??o na flex?o, m?dulo de elasticidade din?mico, absor??o por capilaridade, absor??o por imers?o, resist?ncia de ader?ncia e fissura??o. Foi utilizado o custo para produzir 1 m? de argamassa visando avaliar a viabilidade econ?mica. Constatou-se, que as argamassas com AR, independentemente de sua composi??o granulom?trica ou condi??o, apresentaram maior consumo de ?gua, menor densidade de massa e teor de ar incorporado, assim como adequada capacidade de reten??o de ?gua. No estado endurecido, as argamassas que possu?am AR com a presen?a de finos, apresentaram maior resist?ncia, maior m?dulo de elasticidade e menor porosidade e permeabilidade. No entanto, o desempenho dos revestimentos frente ao potencial de ader?ncia ao substrato e a quantidade de fissuras, foi inferior, confirmando a premissa de que a utiliza??o de AR com finos n?o ? indicada para a produ??o de argamassas de revestimento. Quanto a viabilidade econ?mica, ao incorporar o AR, o custo para produzir 1 m? de argamassa diminui. No entanto, admite-se que ? vi?vel a utiliza??o de AR para a produ??o de argamassas de revestimento, especialmente quando se disp?e de agregados com adequada composi??o granulom?trica, isentos de finos e em condi??o lavada. / The construction, reform and demolition process can cause significant problems to the environment due to the extraction of raw materials and an inadequate disposal of the waste generated. In particular, construction and demolition wastes (CDW), which commonly correspond to more than half of urban solid waste, have as main destinations, vacant lots, roadsides and rivers, causing serious environmental, social and economic impacts. Currently, a recycling of recycled aggregates (RA), especially of mixed composition has been studied to lesser extent when compared to RA of concrete. Therefore, because it does not have alternatives for their use, a large amount of this type of RA is stored by plants. In this sense, the aim of this research is to analyze the technical and economic viability of the use of RA with different grain size and washed condition compositions, at 25, 50, 75 and 100% substitution levels of the natural aggregate (NA), in the production of mixed mortars. For the production of mortars, CP II Z-32 cement, lime CH-I and a volume ratio of 1:1: 6 were used. Water content was adjusted to mixtures with a consistency of 260 mm. Initially, the physical, chemical, mineralogy and microstructural properties of the aggregates and the fines fraction (<0.15 mm) were analyzed. Seeking to assess the technical feasibility of mortars were characterized fresh, through consistency tests, water retention, bulk density and entrained air content. And in the hardened state, the compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, dynamic modulus of elasticity, water absorption by capillarity, immersion absorption, adherence strength and susceptibility to cracking. The cost of production of 1 m? of mortar was used for an assessment of economic feasibility. It was showed that, as mortars with RA, regardless of their size distribution or condition, presented higher water consumption, lower bulk density and incorporated air content, as well as water retention capacity. In the hardened state the mortars had RA with the presence of thin, had higher resistance, higher modulus and lower porosity and permeability. However, the performance of the mortar coverings to the potential of adhesion to the substrate and a number of cracks has been lower, confirming a premise that the use of RA with fines is not indicated for coating mortars. As for the economic feasibility, to incorporate RA, the cost to produce 1 m? of mortar decreases. However, it is recognized that the use of RA for the production of coating mortars is feasible, especially when aggregates with adequate size distribution are available, without fines and in washed condition.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23447 |
| Date | 31 March 2017 |
| Creators | Ferreira, Ruan Landolfo da Silva |
| Contributors | 02293726436, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9418395015529669, Amorim, Enio Fernandes, 02830799402, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436413268425331, Silva, Walney Gomes da, 56634366420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1645770020942881, Anjos, Marcos Alyssandro Soares dos, N?brega, Andreza Kelly Costa |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA CIVIL, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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