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Effect of Observational Cadence on Orbit Determination for Synthetic Near-Earth Objects

<p> Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are generally small, dark, and fast-moving. Multiple observations over time are necessary to constrain NEO orbits. Orbits based on observational data are inherently uncertain. Here we describe code written in Python and Fortran used to generate synthetic asteroids and compare calculated orbital fit based on noisy ephemeris using the a distance criteria, D-value. Observational sessions separated by more than one month produce very good orbital fits (low D-values) even at the highest noise level. Daily observational sessions show the highest D-values, as expected, since observed points on the orbital ellipse are not well separated. D-value is closely correlated to differences in the eccentricity and inclination of compared orbits.</p><p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10617372
Date03 November 2017
CreatorsEndicott, Thomas G.
PublisherUniversity of Massachusetts Boston
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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