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Optimization and extensions of the nucleophile catalyzed aldol-lactonization (NCAL) process for bicyclic beta-lactone synthesis: applications to piperidine, pyrrolidine, and gamma-lactam-fused beta-lactones

The intramolecular nucleophile catalyzed aldol-lactonization (NCAL) process
was optimized successfully. A variety of C9-acylated cinchona alkaloids were
synthesized and used for NCAL reactions with non-activated aldehydes. New
pyridinium salts, derivatives of Mukaiyama’s reagent, led to marked improvements in
efficiency for the catalytic, asymmetric NCAL process while maintaining high
enantioselectivity. Larger scale versions of the catalytic, asymmetric NCAL reaction
were also developed allowing practical access to chiral bicyclic b-lactones. As an
extension of the intramolecular NCAL process, pyrrolidine and piperidine fused blactones
were synthesized. Simple g-lactam fused b-lactones were synthesized as a
model study for omuralide, salinosporamide A, and derivative synthesis. Synthesis of asubstituted
aldehyde acids was extensively studied but steric effects from both acid and
amine moieties led to great difficulties in this approach.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/3961
Date16 August 2006
CreatorsOh, Seongho
ContributorsRomo, Daniel
PublisherTexas A&M University
Source SetsTexas A and M University
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeBook, Thesis, Electronic Dissertation, text
Format22634315 bytes, electronic, application/pdf, born digital

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