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Previous issue date: 2013-10-18 / Objective: To evaluate the implementation of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in Brazilian cities of the Northeast, expanding coverage, analyzing the progress, challenges and innovations. Methods: Multicentric Evaluation Research, Studies Baselines in urban centers, using as a case study method. Selected cases of Aracaju, being capital, advanced coverage with extended team, and Fortaleza, capital coverage incipient and minimal staff. In Fortaleza, purposive sample of 11 Units Primary (APS), 03 managers, 53 professionals and 109 users. In Aracaju, 09 units of APS, 02 managers, 36 professionals, and 90 users. Structured interviews for managers, and structured to professionals and users. Descriptive analysis focusing on the political and institutional dimensions, organization and comprehensive care. Results: There was consensus that the ESF is the preferred port users and acts as inducing changes in care. In the case of Fortaleza, the specificities were: care protocols and community activities aimed at chronic conditions (100%) , with greater participation of doctors and nurses (93%) ; conjunction with more complex services, but the teams reported difficulties with the examination center and experts, the long waits and poor access to local services were the main difficulties reported by users., As innovative practice, the therapeutic group of elderly caregivers mentioned by respondents; There was intersectoral initiatives and teams 87 % of users have participated in meetings about health problems. In the case of Aracaju, care protocols were directed to the lines of care and formulated locally, 85 % coverage of the population with FHS counterpart local financing; employees hired by public tender; 70 % of teams with expertise in public health center for continuing education acting; democratization in management; access technologies, welcoming and computerization in different integrated networks, and evaluation matrix. Conclusions: The ESF has promoted access to health care and inclusion of disadvantaged populations. Different perceptions and practices in the organization of care, with distinct trajectories of reorganization. In the case of Fortaleza, predominance of model programs valuing older, with evidence of advances in care practices and teamwork, but restricted to primary care practices and incipient in public policy perspective. In Aracaju, had network integration with technologies related to the family, in which the ESF is consolidated as public policy. It can be argued that the
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APS expanding coverage, exhibited efficacy, despite the challenges inherent to the different degrees of implementation / Objetivo: avaliar a implementa??o da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF), em metr?poles brasileiras da Regi?o Nordeste, em expans?o de cobertura, analisando os avan?os, desafios e inova??es. M?todo: Pesquisa Avaliativa Multic?ntrica, Estudos Linhas de Base em centros urbanos, usando como m?todo o Estudo de Caso. Selecionados os casos de Aracaju, por ser capital, cobertura avan?ada com equipe ampliada, e, Fortaleza, capital, cobertura incipiente e com equipe m?nima. Em Fortaleza, amostra intencional de 11 Unidades de Aten??o Prim?ria (APS), 03 gestores, 53 profissionais e 109 usu?rios. Em Aracaju, 09 Unidades de APS, 02 gestores, 36 profissionais e 90 usu?rios. Entrevistas semiestruturadas para gestores, e estruturadas para profissionais e usu?rios. An?lise descritiva com enfoque nas dimens?es pol?tico-institucional, organiza??o da aten??o e cuidado integral. Resultados: Houve consenso de que a ESF ? a porta preferencial dos usu?rios e atua como indutora nas mudan?as do cuidado. No caso de Fortaleza, as especificidades foram: protocolos assistenciais e atividades comunit?rias voltadas ?s situa??es cr?nicas (100%), com maior participa??o de m?dicos e enfermeiros (93,3%); articula??o com servi?os de maior complexidade, por?m as equipes referiram dificuldades com a central de exames e especialistas; o longo tempo de espera e o dif?cil acesso aos locais do atendimento foram as principais dificuldades referidas pelos usu?rios; Como pr?tica inovadora, o grupo terap?utico de cuidadores de idosos foi referido pelos entrevistados; N?o havia iniciativas intersetoriais pelas equipes e 87% dos usu?rios n?o participaram de reuni?es sobre problemas de sa?de. No caso de Aracaju, havia protocolos assistenciais voltados ?s linhas de cuidado e formulados localmente; 85% de cobertura populacional da ESF com contrapartida de financiamento local; profissionais admitidos por concurso p?blico; 70% das equipes com especializa??o em sa?de p?blica; centro de educa??o permanente atuante; democratiza??o na gest?o; tecnologias de acesso, acolhimento e de informatiza??o em distintas redes integradas; e, avalia??o matricial. Conclus?es: A ESF promoveu acesso aos cuidados de sa?de e inclus?o de popula??es desfavorecidas. Diferentes percep??es e pr?ticas na organiza??o do cuidado, com trajet?rias distintas de reorganiza??o. No caso de Fortaleza, predom?nio do modelo de programas valorizando idosos, com evid?ncias de
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avan?os nas pr?ticas de aten??o e no trabalho em equipe, por?m restritas ao primeiro n?vel de aten??o e com pr?ticas incipientes na perspectiva de pol?tica p?blica. Em Aracaju, havia integra??o em redes com tecnologias voltadas ? fam?lia, em que a ESF se consolida como pol?tica p?blica. Pode-se afirmar que, a APS em expans?o de cobertura, apresentou efic?cia, apesar dos desafios inerentes aos distintos graus de implementa??o
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13350 |
| Date | 18 October 2013 |
| Creators | Rocha, Nadja de S? Pinto Dantas |
| Contributors | CPF:18112900434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453, Correia, Divanise Suruagy, CPF:31011667487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4587796198121901, Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos, CPF:51326728415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708368Z6&dataRevisao=null, Maranh?o, T?cia Maria de Oliveira, CPF:13049127449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869140767244263, Viana, Ana Luiza D?vila, CPF:29819601720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4521814670870285, Maia, Eul?lia Maria Chaves |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias da Sa?de, UFRN, BR, Ci?ncias da Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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