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Previous issue date: 2010-02-09 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq. / This study aimed to diagnose and characterize genetically the species and genotypes of
Cryptosporidium in stool samples from poultry and exotic birds marketed in Rio de Janeiro
involving possible risk factors for infection. We analyzed 180 poultry sold in local markets
and 103 exotic birds from breeding and pet shops. For analysis, the DNA extracted from fecal
sample suspension was used to amplify the 18S rDNA sequences by nested-PCR technique.
The amplicons generated were subjected to RFLP using the enzymes SspI and VspI, and
sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, to confirm the species. Different species of
Cryptosporidium were indentified in faecal samples of poultry and exotic birds. In the
analysis of sites of enzymatic cutting products of nested-PCR gene 18SR DNA, the species C.
bailey was the only one that displayed a characteristic cut-off, but other samples were. The
following species were diagnosed: C. baileyi (GU082387) infecting ducks (Anas
platyrhynchus domesticus), C. parvum in quails (Coturnix japonica) (GU082384 and
GU082386), chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) (GU082390 and GU082391), duck
(GU082388) and Manon (Lonchura striata domestica) (GU074390). The Avian genotype III
was identified in caulker (Lonchura padda oryzivora) (GUO74384) and cockatiel (Nymphicus
hollandicus) (GU074385, GU074386 and GU074387). The sequences of canaries (Serinus
canarius) received access numbers GU074388 and GU074389, but it was not possible to
identify the species of Cryptosporidium, because of the large genetic distance between them
and those already deposited in GenBank, suggesting a new genotype or a new specie.
Although C. baileyi and Avian genotype III are common in birds, the diagnosis of C.
parvum is a worrying finding, since this species are more associated with mammals. Birds can
be considered as reservoirs and disseminators of environmental infective form of the parasite,
allowing the infection to a large number of species of hosts, including in the man in the
epidemiological chain. / O presente trabalho teve por objetivo diagnosticar e caracterizar geneticamente esp?cies e/ou
gen?tipos de Cryptosporidium em amostras fecais de aves dom?sticas e ex?ticas
comercializadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, associando poss?veis fatores de risco da
infec??o. Foram analisadas 180 aves dom?sticas comercializadas em mercados locais e 103
aves ex?ticas de criadouros e petshops. Para as an?lises, o DNA extra?do de suspens?o de
amostra fecal foi utilizado na amplifica??o das seq??ncias do 18S rDNA atrav?s da t?cnica
Nested-PCR. Os amplicons gerados foram submetidos ? RFLP, utilizando as enzimas SspI e
VspI, e ao seq??nciamento, para a confirma??o das esp?cies. Foram identificadas esp?cies de
Cryptosporidium em amostras fecais de aves dom?sticas e ex?ticas. Durante as an?lises dos
s?tios de corte enzim?tico dos produtos da Nested-PCR do gene 18Sr DNA, a esp?cie C.
baileyi foi a ?nica que apresentou padr?o de corte caracter?stico, por?m nas demais amostras
foi necess?ria a confirma??o atrav?s do sequenciamento e estudo filogen?tico. Foi
diagnosticado C. baileyi (GU082387) infectando patos (Anas platyrhynchus domesticus); C.
parvum em codornas (Coturnix coturnix japonica) (GU082384 e GU082386), pintos (Gallus
gallus domesticus) (GU082390 e GU082391), pato (GU082388) e manon (Lonchura striata
domestica) (GU074390). O gen?tipo avi?rio III foi identificado pela primeira vez em calafate
(Lonchura padda oryzivora) (GUO74384) e em calopsita (Nymphicus hollandicus)
(GU074385, GU074386 e GU074387). As seq??ncias de can?rios (Serinus canarius)
receberam os n?meros de acesso GU074388 e GU074389, por?m n?o foi poss?vel a
identifica??o da esp?cie de Cryptosporidium, devido ? grande dist?ncia gen?tica entre elas e
aquelas j? depositadas no GenBank, sugerindo novo gen?tipo ou uma nova esp?cie . Embora
C. baileyi e o gen?tipo Avi?rio III sejam comuns em aves, o diagn?stico de C. parvum ? um
achado preocupante, j? que esta esp?cie est? mais associada com mam?feros. Aves podem ser
consideradas como reservat?rios e disseminadoras ambientais da forma infectante do
protozo?rio, possibilitando a infec??o para um amplo n?mero de esp?cie de hospedeiros
incluindo, nesta cadeia epidemiol?gica, o ser humano.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1158 |
| Date | 09 February 2010 |
| Creators | GOMES, Raquel Saucier |
| Contributors | Bomfim, Teresa Cristina Bergamo do |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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