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Benzo-Extended Cyclohepta[def]fluorene Derivatives with Very Low-Lying Triplet States

Open-shell non-alternant polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs) are attracting increasing attention due to their promising applications in organic spintronics and quantum computing. Herein we report the synthesis of three cyclohepta[def]fluorene-based diradicaloids (1–3), by fusion of benzo rings on its periphery for the thermodynamic stabilization, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques. Remarkably, all of them display a very narrow optical energy gap (Egopt=0.52–0.69 eV) and persistent stability under ambient conditions (t1/2=11.7–33.3 h). More importantly, this new type of diradicaloids possess a low-lying triplet state with an extremely small singlet–triplet energy gap, as low as 0.002 kcal mol−1, with a clear dependence on the molecular size. This family of compounds thus offers a new route to create non-alternant open-shell PHs with high-spin ground states, and opens up novel possibilities and insights into understanding the structure–property relationships.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:89670
Date22 April 2024
CreatorsWu, Fupeng, Ma, Ji, Lombardi, Federico, Fu, Yubin, Liu, Fupin, Huang, Zhijie, Liu, Renxiang, Komber, Hartmut, Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I., Dmitrieva, Evgenia, Lohr, Thorsten G., Israel, Noel, Popov, Alexey A., Liu, Junzhi, Bogani, Lapo, Feng, Xinliang
PublisherWiley-VCH
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, doc-type:article, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, doc-type:Text
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1521-3773, e202202170, 10.1002/anie.202202170, info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/H2020 | SGA-RIA/881603//Graphene Flagship Core Project 3/GrapheneCore3, info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/H2020 | ERC | ERC-COG/819698//Development of Thiophene Based Conjugated Polymers in Two Dimensions/T2DCP, info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/H2020 | RIA/101017821//MULTI-ELECTRON PROCESSES FOR LIGHT DRIVEN ELECTRODES AND ELECTROLYTES IN CONVERSION AND STORAGE OF SOLAR ENERGY/LIGHT-CAP, info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/DFG-SNSF Joint Switzerland-German Research Project/429265950//Untersuchung synthetischer Ansätze für nicht-alternierende ring topologien in Graphen Nanostrukturen/EnhanTopo, info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/H2020 | ERC | ERC-COG/773048//Molecular Magnetic Graphene Nanoribbons/MMGNRs

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