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Removal of molybdenum from contaminated water using Douglas fir biochar/iron oxide composites

Molybdenum (Mo) is a naturally occurring trace element that is present in drinking water mostly in the molybdate (MoO42-) form in well water. Recently, the EPA deemed Mo as a potential contaminant because exposure can lead to health effects such as gout, hyperuricemia, and lung cancer. In this work, we have assessed the sorptive removal of Mo using Douglas fir biochar (DFBC) and its chemically-coprecipitated iron oxide analogue (DFMBC). Adsorption was studied varying the batch sorption conditions; pH, equilibrium time (5 min-24 h), initial Mo concentrations (2.5-1000 mg/L), temperatures (5, 25, and 40 °C) and equilibrium method. Langmuir capacities for DFBC and DFMBC (at pH 3, 2 h equilibrium) were in 359.3-487.9 mg/g and 288.3-571.9 mg/g range, respectively. Adsorbents and Mo-laden adsorbents were characterized by elemental analysis, BET, PZC, SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD, and XPS. These data suggest that DFBC and DFMBC can be potential candidates for Mo sorption.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-4790
Date07 August 2020
CreatorsDas, Naba Krishna
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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