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The effects of stochastic fluid transport phenomena in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Kubo's generalized cumulant expansion theorem is used to derive a theoretical expression for the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal received from a fluid moving in a time-dependent magnetic field gradient. Described in general terms by time-dependent correlation functions, this expression is used to investigate a new statistical model of microcirculation that incorporates both coherent and incoherent flow effects at the microscopic level. Based on a simple picture of the intravoxel environment, this model is developed by considering an arbitrary distribution of tortuous capillary flows. A statistical analysis of the Langevin equation describing slow tortuous capillary flow as a stochastic process reveals precisely how both coherent and incoherent flow effects contribute to the overall attenuation of the NMR spin-echo. Velocity compensated and non-compensated diffusion matched spin-echo imaging sequences are utilized to separate and quantify these respective effects noninvasively on phantoms of stationary and flowing fluid.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:RICE/oai:scholarship.rice.edu:1911/13670
Date January 1992
CreatorsMinard, Kevin Roy
ContributorsRorschach, Harold E.
Source SetsRice University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis, Text
Format158 p., application/pdf

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