The Prefecture of Pella bought Heirachabis in 1895 and occupied it in 1898. This
marked the beginning of the Mission in the South. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate
officially started on 8 December 1896. They were allowed to minister among the
Europeans and among Africans, not ministered to by a Protestant Mission. The
first expansion was at Klein Windhoek, and at Swakopmund being the gateway to the
Protectorate.
The Tswana invited the Mission to help them after they had arrived from the Cape.
Aminuis and Epukiro were founded. After 1905 the Mission was allowed to open
stations among the Herera and Damara. Doebra, Gobabis, Usakos, Omaruru, and
Okombahe were the result.
Seven expeditions were undertaken to reach Kavango. After many failures the first
mission became a reality at Nyangana in 1910. Just before the war the expansion
reached Grootfontein, Tsumeb and Kokasib. In the South missions were opened at
Warmbad, Gabis, Keetmanshoop, Luederitz and Gibeon.
World War I scattered the African population of the towns which disturbed the
missionary work. The S. A. Administration allowed most missionaries to stay.
After the Peace Conference S. W. A. became a Mandate of S. A.
In 1924 permission was granted to enter Owambo. The first station was opened in
Ukuambi, later followed by Ombalantu and Okatana. In 1926 the Prefecture of Lower
Cimbebasia was elevated to the Vicariate of Windhoek, while the Prefecture of
Great Namaqualand became the Vicariate of Keetmanshoop in 1930.
World War II left the missionary activities undisturbed. In 1943 Magistrate
Trollop in Caprivi invited the Catholic Mission in 1943 to come and open
educational and health facilities. The South expanded into Stampriet, Witkrans,
Aroab, Mariental.
The election victory in 1948 in South Africa of the Afrikaner Parties with the
resulting apartheid legislation negatively affected the missions in S. W. A.
After 1965 the influence of Vatican II became noticeable, while the pressure of
the United Nations Organisation moved the territory towards independence. While
initially the Catholic Church had been very cautious, in the ?O's and 80's she
took a very definite stand in favour of human rights. She also became a full
member of the CCN. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Missiology)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:unisa/oai:umkn-dsp01.int.unisa.ac.za:10500/18079 |
| Date | 09 1900 |
| Creators | Beris, Adrianus Petrus Joannes |
| Contributors | Saayman, W. A. (Willem A.) |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | 1 online resource (xv, 292 leaves) |
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