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souzafilho_rc_me_botfca.pdf: 396976 bytes, checksum: b288af0202ba8273f1c200d274db6e8f (MD5) / O feijão-vagem (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pertence à mesma família e espécie botânica do feijão comum que é cultivado no Brasil. O feijão-vagem é cultivado em cerca de 100 países, envolvendo grande número de gêneros e espécies. A antracnose incitada pelo fungo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) é uma das doenças mais importantes dessa cultura, pois causa severos danos. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a sensibilidade in vitro e in vivo de 12 isolados de C. lindemuthianum de feijão-vagem, oriundos de diversas localidades situadas no Estado de São Paulo, a fungicidas, bem como determinar as raças fisiológicas desse fungo. A sensibilidade a fungicidas in vitro foi determinada através da aferição do crescimento micelial (12 isolados) e da germinação de conídios (4 isolados) em 5 concentrações (0, 1, 10, 100, 1000μg.mL-1) dos produtos oxicloreto de cobre + mancozeb, chlorotalonil, chlorotalonil + tiofanato metílico, tiofanato metílico, mancozeb, metiram + piraclostrobina, piraclostrobina, óxido cuproso e carbendazim foram adicionados em meio batata - dextrose - ágar (BDA) e determinadas as faixas de ED50. Para a avaliação in vivo, folhas primárias de feijão-vagem cultivar Itatiba II foram imersas nas soluções dos fungicidas oxicloreto de cobre + mancozeb (2g/L), chlorotalonil (2g/L), chlorothalonil + tiofanato metílico (3,5g/L), tiofanato metílico (2g/L), mancozeb (4g/L), metiram + piraclostrobina (3g/L), piraclostrobina (0,6ml/L), óxido cuproso (2g/L) e carbendazim (2ml/L), inoculadas separadamente com conídios dos quatro isolados de C. lindemuthianum, mantidas em placas de Petri, sob condições controladas e os... / The snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) belongs to the same family and botanical species of common bean that is grown in Brazil. It is a crop planted in about 100 countries around the world, involving a large number of genera and species. The anthracnose incited by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) is one of the most important diseases of this crop, it causes severe damage. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity in vitro and in vivo to fungicides of 12 isolates of C. lindemuthianum from snap beans of various localities in the state of São Paulo, as well as determine the races of this fungus. The sensitivity to fungicides in vitro was determined by measuring the mycelial growth (12 isolates) and spore germination (4 isolates) in 5 concentrations (0, 1, 10, 100 and 1000μg.mL-1) of fungicides oxychloride copper + mancozeb, chlorothalonil, chlorothalonil + methyl thiophanate, methyl thiophanate, mancozeb, metiram + pyraclostrobin, pyraclostrobin, oxide copper and carbendazim were added in potatodextrose- agar (PDA) and the ED50 interval were determineted. For in vivo evaluation, primary leaves of snap bean cultivar Itatiba II were immersed in solutions of the fungicides mancozeb + copper oxychloride (2g / L), chlorothalonil (2g / L), chlorothalonil + thiophanate methyl (3.5 g / L) , thiophanate-methyl (2g / L), mancozeb (4g / l), metiram + pyraclostrobin (3g / L), pyraclostrobin (0.6 mL / L), cuprous oxide (2 g / L) and carbendazim (2ml / l), conidia of the four isolates of C. lindemuthianum were inoculated separately and kept in petri dishes under controlled conditions. Symptoms of the disease were assessed with a diagrammatic severity. The results showed that the isolates of C. lindemuthianum from snap-beans presented low sensitivity to fungicides on mycelial growth of cooper oxide, mancozeb... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/97250 |
| Date | 30 June 2013 |
| Creators | Souza Filho, Ronaldo Caravieri de [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Maringoni, Antonio Carlos [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | x, 64 f. : il. color., gráfs, tabs. |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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