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Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / CNPq / FACEPE / Dióis propargílicos são intermediários alquinílicos com grande potencial sintético. Embora a utilização destes compostos visando a síntese de produtos naturais bioativos seja conhecida, até ao início deste trabalho, nenhum estudo envolvendo a resolução cinética enzimática (RCE) desta classe de compostos tinha sido relatada na literatura. Com isso, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi a obtenção de dióis propargílicos em sua forma enantiomericamente enriquecida, a partir de um processo de RCE usando a lipase Candida antarctica como biocatalisador. Os compostos quirais oriundos destas biotransformações seriam então empregados como intermediários sintéticos visando a preparação de moléculas quirais de interesse biológico. Um dos compostos sintetizados, o composto (R,S)-non-2-ino-1,4-diol 20h, foi utilizado na síntese do 4-hidroxi-2-nonenal (4-HNE) 19, um composto detoxicante de ocorrência natural, através do estudo da oxidação regiosseletiva de sistemas alílicos. Além disso, os dióis (R,S)-pent-2-ino-1,4-diol 20a, (R,S)-hept-2-ino-1,4-diol 20c, (R,S)-hex-2-ino-1,4-diol 20g (um produto natural) e 20h foram submetidos a ensaios de atividade citotóxica, mostrando atividades antiproliferativas interessantes. / Propargyl diols are alkynylic intermediates with great synthetic potential. Despite their use aiming at the synthesis of bioactive natural products be known, until the beginning of this thesis, no enzymatic kinetic resolution studies of propargylic diols had been reported yet. Thus, the main objective of this work was the obtaining propargylic diols in its enantiomerically enriched form, from an enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) process using Candida antarctica lipase as biocatalyst. Chiral compounds from these biotransformations would then be employed as synthetic intermediates for the preparation of chiral molecules of biological interest. One of the diols synthesized, the compound (R,S)-non-2-yn-1,4-diol (diol 20h) was used in the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) (diol 19), a detoxicant naturally occurring compound, through the study of regioselective oxidation of allylic systems. Furthermore, when diols (R,S)-pent-2-yn-1,4-diol (diol 20a), (R,S)-hept-2-yn-1,4-diol (diol 20c), (R,S)-hex-2-yn-1,4-diol (diol 20g) (a natural product) and (R,S)-non-2-yn-1,4-diol (diol 20h) were subjected to cytotoxic tests, interesting antiproliferative activities were observed.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufpe.br:123456789/25772 |
| Date | 29 July 2016 |
| Creators | FERREIRA, Jeiely Gomes |
| Contributors | http://lattes.cnpq.br/2596063802481701, PRINCIVAL, Jefferson Luiz |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pos Graduacao em Quimica, UFPE, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPE, instname:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, instacron:UFPE |
| Rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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