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B-type natriuretic peptide receptor expression and activity is hormonally regulated in rat ovarian cells

Natriuretic peptides form a family of structurally-related peptides known to regulate salt and water homeostasis and to cause vasodilation. Synthesis of atrial (ANP), brain (BNP), and C-type (CNP) natriuretic peptides occurs mainly in the heart and brain and has been identified recently in the female reproductive tract. The expression of ANP and CNP, as well as their cognate guanylyl cyclase receptors (NPR-A and NPR-B, respectively), have been detected in the rat ovary. / We have shown previously that the expression of the natriuretic peptides and their receptors, in the rat ovary, is modulated by the estrous cycle. Since estrogen and the gonadotropins (luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)) are important regulators of follicular development and ovarian function we hypothesized that expression of the natriuretic peptide system is modulated by these hormones. In order to test this hypothesis, the expression of the natriuretic peptide system (peptide and receptor) was evaluated in ovarian cells (granulosa and residual tissue cells) obtained from immature female rats treated with either diethylstilbestrol (DES), an estrogen analogue, or equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), a gonadotropin which possesses both LH and FSH activity. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.33432
Date January 1999
CreatorsNoubani, Alfred.
ContributorsGutkowska, Jolanta (advisor)
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageMaster of Science (Division of Experimental Medicine.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 001771202, proquestno: MQ70738, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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