<p>Usled pojave novog nacina oblikovanja prostora naselja i uocenih osnovnih<br />tendencija transformacija, pri kojima se gube osnovne karakteristike tradicionalno<br />formiranih blokova, otpocelo je istraživanje uloge urbanog i ruralnog bloka u<br />formiranju strukture i identiteta naselja u Vojvodini. Osnovni cilj ove doktorske<br />disertacije je da se potvrdi da je blok oduvek bio sastavni, ponekad i neodvojivi, deo<br />strukture naselja, njegov prepoznatljiv element i znacajno mesto susedstva, pa da je,<br />zbog toga, bitno sacuvati njegove vrednosti i pri buducim intervencijama u naseljima.<br />Da bi se shvatio uzrok pojave nestajanja tradicionalnog bloka, istraživane su<br />njegove karakteristike u naseljima iz prošlosti, a prouceni su i stavovi o bloku svetski<br />poznatih autora iz oblasti urbanizma i arhitekture. Analiziranjem nacina razmišljanja<br />razlicitih autora i uocavanjem efekata njihovih stavova po pitanju organizacije,<br />funkcionisanja, ekologije i ostalih karakteristika blokova, došlo se do novih saznanja<br />bitnih za dalje delovanje u oblastima planiranja, projektovanja, graðenja, zaštite i<br />edukacije. Detaljnim sagledavanjem bloka kao samostalnog elementa, ali i kao<br />elementa koji je u meðudejstvu sa ostalim delovima naselja, istražene su sve<br />njegove vrednosti i dokazana je njegova uloga u formiranju strukture i identiteta<br />naselja.<br />Na primerima urbanih i ruralnih naselja iz Vojvodine i njenog okruženja<br />analizirane su i meðusobno uporeðene osnovne karakteristike centralnih i perifernih<br />blokava i dokazan je njihov uticaj na formiranje stukture i identiteta naselja.<br />Konstatovane su velike slicnosti izmeðu istraživanih blokova, ali i odreðene razlike.<br />Tokom istraživanja su konstatovane i slicnosti izmeðu razlicitih prostornih elemenata<br />kao npr. izmeðu naselja, bloka, objekta i predmeta. Na osnovu svega toga je<br />zakljuceno da je blok zaista jedan od osnovnih elemenata naselja, cijem oblikovanju i<br />rekonstrukciji, zbog toga, treba prilaziti veoma oprezno i sveobuhvatno.<br />Na osnovu sprovedenih istraživanja naselja i njihovih blokova, kako u<br />prošlosti, tako i u sadašnjosti, naznacene su moguce vizije razvoja bloka. Sa<br />osnovnim ciljem da se sacuvaju vrednosti koje ima tradicionalno organizovan blok,<br />kao i da se ukaže na metode razvoja i transformacija blokova u buducnosti, došlo se<br />do preporuka za njihovo: planiranje, projektovanje, graðenje, zaštitu i edukaciju koja<br />se odnosi na blok. Teorijska istraživanja su konkretizovana kroz izradu modela<br />istraživanja naselja i blokova, data je i anketa za istraživanje socijalnih kontakata u<br />okviru blokova, a po formiranim modelima je sprovedeno istraživanje na 16 naselja i<br />32 bloka. Rezultati ove doktorske disertacije su formulisani u obliku preporuka za<br />intervenisanje u razlicitim oblastima ureðenja prostora naselja. Pri tome se ocekuje<br />da se doprinese adekvatnijem ureðenju blokova, a time i naselja.</p> / <p> Due to the appearance of the new manner of forming space in settlements and<br /> the observed basic tendencies of transformation, resulting in the loss of basic<br /> characteristics of traditional blocks, this research commenced with the role of urban<br /> and rural block in forming the structure and the identity of settlements in Vojvodina.<br /> The basic aim of this Doctoral dissertation is to confirm that the block has always<br /> been an incorporated and sometimes the inseparable segment of settlement<br /> structure, its recognisable element and an important place of neighbouring.<br /> Therefore, it has been essential to protect values of traditional blocks in future<br /> interventions in settlements.<br /> In order to understand the causes of traditional block disappearance, the<br /> dissertation deals with researching its characteristics historically, accompanying with<br /> studying the opinions on blocks by world-known authors in the field of urbanism and<br /> architecture. The analysis on the manner of thinking of various authors and the<br /> observations on the effects of their opinion on organization, function, ecology and<br /> other characteristics of blocks led to new knowledge essential for further work in<br /> planning, designing, construction, protection and education. Scanning a block as an<br /> individual element, yet an element in interaction with the other segments of<br /> settlement as well, all its values have been investigated and its role in forming the<br /> structure and the identity of settlements has been proven.<br /> Utilizing the examples from urban and rural settlements in Vojvodina and the<br /> surrounding regions, the basic characteristics of central and peripheral blocks have<br /> been analysed and mutually compared, and their influence on creating the structure<br /> and the identity of settlements has been proven. Extensive similarities among the<br /> examined blocks have been established, as well as certain differences. During the<br /> research, certain similarities between diverse spatial elements have been observed<br /> as well, such as between settlements, blocks, facilities and objects. Based on the<br /> above, it could have been concluded that the block is truly one of the basic elements<br /> of settlements; thus, it is necessary to approach its shape and reconstruction very<br /> carefully and thoroughly.<br /> Based on the conducted researches of settlements and their blocks, in the<br /> past as well as in the present, plausible visions of block's development have been<br /> specified. In order to preserve the values of traditionally organized blocks, as well as<br /> to indicate the methods of the block development and transformation in the future,<br /> the dissertation offers certain recommendations for their planning, designing,<br /> construction, building protection and education referring to blocks. The theoretical<br /> researches have been realized through making of research models of settlements<br /> and blocks. The dissertation also provides a questionnaire for the purpose of<br /> researching social contacts within blocks, while the formed models were utilized to<br /> conduct a research on 16 settlements and 32 blocks. The results of this Doctoral<br /> dissertation have been presented as recommendations for the interventions in<br /> diverse areas of settlement area arrangements. They are expected to contribute to<br /> more adequate arrangement of blocks and hence the settlements as well.</p>
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:uns.ac.rs/oai:CRISUNS:(BISIS)76423 |
| Date | 12 April 2010 |
| Creators | Vukajlov Ljiljana |
| Contributors | Folić Radomir, Kurtović Folić Nađa, Đokić Vladan, Šidjanin Predrag, Reba Darko |
| Publisher | Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences at Novi Sad |
| Source Sets | University of Novi Sad |
| Language | Serbian |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | PhD thesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
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