Return to search

Differential Relationships of Hope and Optimism with Adjustment in Breast Cancer Patients

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Psychological and marital adjustment are two important outcomes for patients with breast cancer. Personality traits, such as hope and optimism, may influence adjustment to adversity. It was hypothesized that patient and partner hope and optimism would differentially predict patient marital and psychological adjustment. Measured variable path analysis with 56 patient-partner dyads found that patient and partner hope equally predict patient marital adjustment, while there was a trend for patient optimism predicting patient psychological adjustment. These results suggest that hope and optimism differentially predict adjustment outcomes, and that the partner also has a role in the patients’ adjustment. Regression analyses were used to examine the hypothesis that discrepancies in patient and partner personality would result in maladjustment. No interaction effects were found predicting patient psychological adjustment. Three out of six interactions were found for patient marital adjustment. These analyses suggest that complementary personality styles among couples coping with breast cancer may result in optimal patient marital adjustment.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IUPUI/oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/2781
Date20 March 2012
CreatorsRock, Emily E.
ContributorsRand, Kevin L., Stewart, Jesse C., McGrew, John H., 1953-
Source SetsIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

Page generated in 0.0017 seconds