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Learning from example : exploring immigrant language minority students’ perceptions of what it takes to "make it" as an ESL student

Successful students who are immigrant language minority students (ILMS) and
who were once identified as ESL learners tend to standout in the Greater Vancouver area
since academic achievement tends to be the exception rather than the rule for these
students. Only a small proportion appears to graduate from high school and/or pursue
studies at a post-secondary level (Gunderson, 2000).
If one believes that, in general, all children have what it takes to discover and
learn about the world that surrounds them, and how to become an active participant in it,
then one has to wonder why so many are failing. Moreover, one can ask what the few
who are making it are actually doing that allows them to "beat the odds".
This study attempted to explore this question through a series of qualitative iridepth
interviews with fifteen 'ex-ESL students' from the Greater Vancouver area. The
interviews focused on their perceptions of the factors having influenced their successful
academic achievement and integration process as defined by their ability to enter a
Canadian university.
The importance of the special challenges that the education of ILMS presents for
all involved is stressed, followed by a discussion of how these challenges were perceived,
faced and overcome by the ILMS in this study. Special emphasis is put on the
importance of sociocultural aspects such as the establishment of a strong sense of selfworth,
strong relationships with family and friends, the preservation of home language(s)
and culture(s) and prior school experiences as keys to social and academic achievement.
This thesis also identifies interesting paradoxes in the way the informants perceived their

educational experiences. Informants commented, for example, on the safe, yet
segregating ESL classrooms and the importance of both individual and collective effort.
In summarizing and discussing the comments and advice given by ILMS it is
hoped that more people may gain a greater understanding of what ILMS have to face and
what it takes to help make success the rule rather than the exception.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/12218
Date05 1900
CreatorsSéror, Jérémie
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
RelationUBC Retrospective Theses Digitization Project [http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/retro_theses/]

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