Ultraviolet colouration of flowers varies both among and within species. The significance of these patterns and differences among them was usually associated with a visual per- ception of pollinators. In this study we examine the variation of marsh marigold's (Caltha palustris) bull's-eye pattern on a basis of 289 observed individuals from 32 distinct locati- ons. The variation of this pattern is shown to be quite large within separate locations and the pattern is predictably changing according to latitude. This trend of darker colouration towards the equator is an another example of a more widely understood Gloger's rule in the plant kingdom. The effect of ultraviolet radiation appears to be one of the most likely causes of this phenomenon. Hereafter we analyse the weakness of this explanation, the gaps in current knowledge and propose possible directions of further research. Keywords: ultraviolet, bull's-eye, marsh marigold, Caltha palustris, Gloger's rule
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:405846 |
Date | January 2019 |
Creators | Zitko, Martin |
Contributors | Kleisner, Karel, Neustupa, Jiří |
Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
Language | Czech |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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