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SIMULACIJA PROCESA KRETANJA ČESTICA PRI TRANSPORTU U STATIČKIM MEŠALICAMA I MODIFIKOVANIM PUŽNIM TRANSPORTERIMA PRIMENOM METODE DISKRETNIH ELEMENATA / The simulation of the particles movement during transport in the static mixer and modified screw conveyor using discrete element method

<p>Kvalitetno me&scaron;anje pra&scaron;kastih materijala, čestica ili granula je od izuzetnog inženjerskog, energetskog, ekonomskog i ekolo&scaron;kog značaja u raznim granama industrije: prehrambenoj, procesnoj, hemijskoj, farmaceutskoj industriji. Efikasnost me&scaron;anja, dizajn opreme i parametri procesa me&scaron;anja imaju značajan uticaj na kvalitet i cenu poluproizvoda ili finalnog proizvoda.<br />U ovoj tezi, prikazana je upotreba metode diskretnih elemenata (DEM) na modelovanje me&scaron;anja granula i/ili pra&scaron;kastih materijala (granulisani zeolit ili kukuruzna prekrupa) u različitim konfiguracijama statičkih me&scaron;ača Komax i Ross, kao i za modifikovane pužne transportere / predme&scaron;alice. Primenjen je i metod računske dinamike fluida (CFD) za modelovanje protoka fluida u Ojlerovom vi&scaron;efaznom modelu, za predviđanje pona&scaron;anja čestica unutar različitih konfiguracija statičkih me&scaron;alica.<br />Ispitivano je petnaest horizontalnih pužnih transportera sa nepromenljivog koraka, sa modifikovanom geometrijom, različitih dužina pužnice, sa dodatnim elementima na pužnoj spirali, radi istraživanja mogućnosti me&scaron;anja granulisanog materijala, tokom transporta materijala (granulisani zeolit).<br />Rezultati matematičkog modeliranja i numeričke simulacije su upoređeni sa odgovarajućim eksperimentalnim rezultatima na osnovu stepena pome&scaron;anosti me&scaron;avine, primenom kriterijuma relativne standardne devijacije (RSD). Zahvaljujući ovde postavljenim modelima moguće je uraditi optimizaciju geometrije i parametara sistema me&scaron;anja uzimajući u obzir kvalitet procesa me&scaron;anja i cenu finalnog proizvoda.</p> / <p>The quality mixing of powders, particles and/or granules obtain an engineering, energetic, economic and ecological importance of various technologies, food industry, pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The mixing efficiency, the design of equipment and mixing parameters exert a strong impact on quality and the price of intermediate or final product. In this thesis, the use of Discrete Element Method (DEM) is shown for modeling of granular and/or powder flow in various multiple Komax and Ross mixing applications, as well as for the modified screw conveyors premixers . Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) method was used for modeling of fluid flow through Eulerian multiphase model, for the prediction of particle displacement within the various static mixers configurations. Fifteen horizontal screw conveyors with invariant pitch, with modified geometry and different screw length , with some additional elements welded on the helix were tested for the possibility of granular material mixing during the material transport (granulated zeolite).<br />The results of the numerical simulation are compared with appropriate experimental results, according to relative standard deviation criterion (RSD). Application of this model provide the optimization of the geometry and parameters of mixing systems taking into account the quality of the mixing process and the cost of the final product.</p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uns.ac.rs/oai:CRISUNS:(BISIS)95448
Date29 September 2015
CreatorsJovanović Aca
ContributorsLević Ljubinko, Bera Oskar, Pavkov Ivan, Pezo Milada
PublisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology at Novi Sad
Source SetsUniversity of Novi Sad
LanguageSerbian
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypePhD thesis

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