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Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Esta tese investigou o comportamento eleitoral das fra??es da nova classe trabalhadora no Rio Grande do Norte, mais especificamente nas cidades de Natal, Mossor? e Caic?, a partir da elei??o presidencial de 2014. Essa investiga??o analisou a ideologia, a avalia??o de governo e a orienta??o do voto de uma parcela das classes populares do eleitorado potiguar. No Brasil, a partir de 2003, mudan?as socioecon?micas vem ocorrendo de maneira percept?vel, principalmente em uma parte das classes populares que ascendeu socialmente e migrou para a ?classe econ?mica C?. Com isso, houve nesse per?odo, uma amplia??o significativa desse estrato social. A amplia??o da ?classe C? nos ?ltimos dez anos no Brasil suscitou o debate acad?mico e na m?dia sobre o surgimento de uma ?nova classe m?dia?. Neri (2008) denominar? a ?classe C? de ?a nova classe m?dia? e que ser? a parte central de seus estudos. Mas, o debate sobre a ?nova classe m?dia? n?o pode ser simplista ao ponto de considerar que a ascens?o social,tendo como principal vari?vel a renda, inseriu essa parcela da popula??o na classe m?dia, pois a mesma possui especificidades distintas das classes populares. Para compreender este fen?meno, foi ultrapassada a vari?vel renda, agregando a relev?ncia da propriedade dos meios de produ??o, o controle da for?a de trabalho e os valores simb?licos na delimita??o das classes sociais resultando em tr?s fra??es da nova classe trabalhadora: os cargos de chefia, os n?o chefes e os pequenos batalhadores. Neste estudo, utilizando de maneira complementar a abordagem sociol?gica (ideologia e classes sociais) e a avalia??o de desempenho foi identificado que a nova classe trabalhadora (chefes) majoritariamente reproduziu o posicionamento ideol?gico e pol?tico da classe m?dia, resultando na rejei??o aos governos petistas (2003-2014) e suas pol?ticas sociais, compensat?rias e redistributivas. Pelo que foi visto, a nova classe trabalhadora (chefes) se aproxima do comportamento ideol?gico e pol?tico da classe m?dia que refletir? em suas escolhas eleitorais e interesses classistas. A nova classe trabalhadora (n?o chefes e pequenos batalhadores que votavam na situa??o) devido a seus interesses classistas e ideol?gicos se aproximou do Partido dos Trabalhadores avaliando positivamente os governos Lula-Dilma (2003-2014) devido ? implanta??o de pol?ticas compensat?rias, redistributivas e programas governamentais voltados ?s classes populares. Em um contraponto, os eleitores da nova classe trabalhadora (n?o chefes e pequenos batalhadores) os quais votaram nulo, reproduziram o discurso da grande m?dia e da classe m?dia sobre a rejei??o das pol?ticas compensat?rias, redistributivas e programas governamentais dos governos Lula-Dilma, e, consequentemente, desaprovaram o Governo Dilma e sua candidatura. / This thesis investigates the voting behavior of the fractions of the new working class in Rio Grande do Norte, more specifically in the cities of Natal, Mossor? and Caic?, from the presidential election of 2014. This research examined the ideology, the evaluation of government and guidance the vote of a portion of the working classes of RN voters. In Brazil, from 2003, socio-economic change has occurred perceptibly, especially in a part of the working classes who ascended socially and switched to the "C economic class." Thus, there was this period, a significant expansion of this social stratum. The expansion of the "class C" in the past decade in Brazil raised the academic debate and in the media about the emergence of a "new middle class". Neri (2008) termed the "class C" of the "new middle class" and that will be the central part of their studies. But the debate on the "new middle class" can not be simplistic to the point of considering that social mobility, the main variable income, entered this segment of the population in the middle class, because it has different specificities of the popular classes. To understand this phenomenon, the income variable was outdated, adding the importance of ownership of the means of production, control of labor power and the symbolic values in the division of social classes resulting in three fractions of the new working class: the management positions, non-heads and small fighters. In this study, using as a complement to the sociological approach (ideologies and social classes) and the performance evaluation was identified that the new working class (heads) mainly reproduced the ideological and political positioning of the middle class, resulting in the rejection of PT governments (2003-2014) and it?s social, compensatory and redistributive policies. From what has been seen, the new working class (chiefs) approaches the ideological and political behavior of the middle class that will reflect in their electoral choices and class interests. The new working class (not heads and small fighters who voted in the situation) because of its classist and ideological interests approached the Workers' Party positively evaluating the Lula-Dilma governments (2003-2014) due to the implementation of compensatory policies, and redistributive programs government turned to the popular classes. In a counterpoint, the voters of the new working class (not heads and small fighters) who voted null, reproduced the discourse of mainstream media and the middle class about the rejection of compensatory policies, redistribution and government programs of Lula-Dilma governments, and consequently they disapproved of the government Dilma and her candidacy.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21261 |
| Date | 29 February 2016 |
| Creators | Campos, Emmanuel de Sousa |
| Contributors | 20027214400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6160348751743948, Lopes J?nior, Edmilson, 31193048400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7706483469232827, Lindozo, Jos? Antonio Spineli, 07427859472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9490707517933297, Costa, Andrea Maria Linhares da, 93775270744, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0645061676950737, Frederico, Celso, 79190154800, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9183961776261635, Oliveira, Jo?o Emanuel Evangelista de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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