e van der Waals (vdW) interactions, or dispersion forces, are crucial in many chem- ical, physical and biological processes and received much attention from developers of density functional theory (DFT) methods. e most popular non-empirical DFT method for treating vdW interactions is the vdW density functional by Dion et al. (vdW-DF). Despite its success, vdW-DF is not accurate enough for many chemical applications. Here, we investigate two possible ways how to improve its accuracy. First, we reoptimize the only weakly speci ed parameter of vdW-DF for several semi-local functionals. On the S benchmark database set, we nd that revPBE is the best performer, decreasing the error from . % to . %. Second, a system-speci c but very accurate (∼ . kcal/mol) DFT correction scheme is proposed for precise calcula- tions of adsorbent−adsorbate interactions by combining vdW-DF and the empirical DFT/CC correction scheme. e new approach is applied to small molecules (CH , CO , H , H O, N ) interacting with a quartz surface and a lamella of UTL zeolite. e very high accuracy of the new scheme and its relatively easy use and numerical stability compared to the earlier DFT/CC scheme o er a straightforward solution for obtaining reliable predictions of adsorption energies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:321971 |
| Date | January 2013 |
| Creators | Hermann, Jan |
| Contributors | Bludský, Ota, Fišer, Jiří |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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