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Fullerene: biomedical engineers get to revisit an old friend

Yes / In 1985, the serendipitous discovery of fullerene triggered the research of carbon structures into the
world of symmetric nanomaterials. Consequently, Robert F. Curl, Harold W. Kroto and Richard E.
Smalley were awarded the Noble prize in chemistry for their discovery of the buckminsterfullerene
(C60 with a cage-like fused-ring structure). Fullerene, as the first symmetric nanostructure in carbon
nanomaterials family, opened up new perspectives in nanomaterials field leading to discovery and
research on other symmetric carbon nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional
graphene which put fullerenes in the shade, while fullerene as the most symmetrical molecule in the
world with incredible properties deserves more attention in nanomaterials studies. Buckyball with its
unique structure consisting of sp2 carbons which form a high symmetric cage with different sizes
(C60, C70 and so on); however, the most abundant among them is C60 which possesses 60 carbon atoms.
The combination of unique properties of this molecule extends its applications in divergent areas of
science, especially those related to biomedical engineering. This review aims to be a comprehensive
review with a broad interest to the biomedical engineering community, being a substantial overview of
the most recent advances on fullerenes in biomedical applications that have not been exhaustively and
critically reviewed in the past few years.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:BRADFORD/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/17023
Date24 April 2017
CreatorsGoodarzi, S., Da Ros, T., Conde, J., Sefat, Farshid, Mozafari, M.
Source SetsBradford Scholars
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle, Published version
Rights© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.03.017

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